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Triphenyltin hydride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H15Sn
CAS number
892-20-6
IUPAC name
triphenylstannane
State
State

Triphenyltin hydride is typically in a solid state at room temperature, though it can exist in both crystalline and waxy forms.

Melting point (Celsius)
26.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
299.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
377.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
650.15
General information
Molecular weight
365.12g/mol
Molar mass
365.1160g/mol
Density
1.4289g/cm3
Appearence

Triphenyltin hydride appears as a colorless solid that can have a waxy consistency. It is typically found in its crystalline form when pure. However, in impure forms or when exposed to ambient conditions, it can appear slightly yellowish.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Triphenylstannane

Triphenylstannane, with the chemical formula Ph3SnH, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are noteworthy. Its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Organic Solvents: Triphenylstannane is readily soluble in various organic solvents, including benzene, toluene, and ether. This solubility is primarily due to its non-polar property and the presence of phenyl groups.
  • Water Solubility: In contrast, triphenylstannane is practically insoluble in water. The hydrophobic nature of the compound contributes to this lack of solubility.
  • Temperature Dependence: While solubility in organic solvents remains consistent, it can vary with temperature; generally, higher temperatures may enhance solubility slightly.
  • Applications: Understanding its solubility is vital for its applications in organic synthesis, where it's often used as a reagent.

As the saying goes, "Like dissolves like." Thus, the solubility profile of triphenylstannane highlights the essential role of polar and non-polar interactions in determining how compounds behave in different environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Triphenylstannane

Triphenylstannane, a fascinating organotin compound, is known for its unique chemistry and applications. Here are some compelling points that highlight its significance:

  • Organotin Chemistry: Triphenylstannane contains a central tin atom bonded to three phenyl groups. This structure leads to interesting reactivity that is often exploited in organic synthesis and materials science.
  • Applications: It finds use in various fields, including:
    • Pesticides and biocides
    • Polymer stabilizers
    • Catalysts in organic reactions
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The arrangement of the phenyl groups around the tin atom significantly influences the compound's physical and chemical properties, making triphenylstannane a key subject in the study of organometallic chemistry.
  • Toxicity Considerations: As with many organotin compounds, triphenylstannane poses environmental and health concerns, emphasizing the need for careful handling and regulation. Studies on its effects highlight the necessity for research into safer alternatives.
  • Literature and Research: An extensive body of research focuses on triphenylstannane, providing insights into its reactivity, applications, and derivatives. It remains a topic of interest for scientists exploring sustainable practices in chemical manufacturing.

In the realm of chemistry, triphenylstannane serves as a bridge between fundamental research and practical applications. Its intriguing properties and roles continue to inspire scientists and students alike in the field of organometallic compounds.

Synonyms
hydridotriphenyltin
Triphenyltinhydride
triphenyl tin hydride
NFHRNKANAAGQOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
DB-246438
NS00114222
Q7843284