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Aliquat 336

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H26BrN
CAS number
8030-97-5
IUPAC name
trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium;bromide
State
State

At room temperature, Aliquat 336 is generally a liquid due to its low melting point, although its bromide form may exist as a crystalline solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
273.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
230.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
503.15
General information
Molecular weight
295.33g/mol
Molar mass
295.3270g/mol
Density
1.0000g/cm3
Appearence

Aliquat 336 is typically a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid. It may appear slightly viscous. As a quaternary ammonium salt, it might form solid salts in its bromide form, which are white when purified.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium Bromide

Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium bromide is an interesting compound when it comes to solubility. As a quaternary ammonium salt, it exhibits unique solubility properties influenced by both its large organic group and the bromide anion. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Dependency: This compound's solubility is greatly affected by the solvent used. It is more soluble in polar solvents such as water due to the ionic nature of the bromide ion.
  • Hydrophobic Character: The pentyl group contributes to the compound's hydrophobic characteristics, which may lead to lower solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Ionic Interaction: The presence of the bromide ion enhances the overall solubility in polar environments, as it can dissociate into ions that interact favorably with the solvent.

In conclusion, while trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium bromide demonstrates significant solubility in polar solvents due to its ionic components, the alkyl chain's hydrophobic traits can challenge its solubility in non-polar environments. As with many quaternary ammonium salts, the balance between hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties plays a crucial role in determining solubility. It's essential to consider these factors when predicting the behavior of this compound in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium Bromide

Trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium bromide is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound that has drawn attention in various fields of chemistry and biology. As a surfactant, it possesses unique properties that make it useful in several applications.

Key Properties and Uses:

  • Surfactant Activity: This compound exhibits excellent surfactant properties, which makes it valuable in formulations like detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Antimicrobial Agent: It has been studied for its antimicrobial activity, contributing to its potential use in disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Phase Transfer Catalyst: In organic synthesis, it serves as an effective phase transfer catalyst, facilitating chemical reactions between immiscible liquids.
  • Lyotropic Liquid Crystals: It can form lyotropic liquid crystals, which are important in various material science applications, particularly in creating innovative nanostructured materials.

Scientific Significance:

The presence of a long alkyl chain in trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium bromide enhances its lipophilicity, facilitating interaction with biological membranes. This property demonstrates why quaternary ammonium compounds like this one are often studied for drug delivery systems.

Experimental Insights:

  • During experiments, researchers have noted the influence of this compound on membrane fluidity, which can impact cellular processes.
  • Its interactions with various biomolecules make it a subject of interest in biochemical research, particularly in the realm of enzyme activity modulation.

In summary, trimethyl(pentyl)ammonium bromide exemplifies the intersection of chemistry and practical applications. Its unique properties have significant implications in industry and research alike, making it a compound worthy of exploration for chemists and students alike.

Synonyms
Amyltrimethylammonium bromide
Pentyltrimethylammonium bromide
150-98-1
AMMONIUM, PENTYLTRIMETHYL-, BROMIDE
R3Q389U3PQ
NSC-97213
NSC 97213
n,n,n-trimethylpentan-1-aminium bromide
N,N,N-Trimethyl-1-pentanaminium bromide
1-Pentanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-, bromide
UNII-R3Q389U3PQ
trimethylpentylammonium bromide
SCHEMBL3196560
DTXSID40933848
NSC97213
N,N,N-TRIMETHYLPENTANAMINIUM BROMIDE