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Trichlorophenylsilane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5Cl3Si
CAS number
98-13-5
IUPAC name
trichloro(phenyl)silane
State
State

This compound is typically a liquid at room temperature. Due to its reactivity with water, it is often stored under dry conditions to prevent hydrolysis.

Melting point (Celsius)
-39.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
234.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
201.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
474.45
General information
Molecular weight
211.55g/mol
Molar mass
211.4980g/mol
Density
1.3550g/cm3
Appearence

Trichlorophenylsilane is a colorless liquid that may appear slightly yellowish. It is typically clear and has a sharp, pungent odor characteristic of chlorosilanes. The compound can emit hydrogen chloride upon exposure to moisture, hence handling requires care to avoid contact with humidity or water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trichloro(phenyl)silane

Trichloro(phenyl)silane (C6H53), known for its unique properties, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that are noteworthy.

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Chloroform
    • Benzene
  • Aqueous Solubility: Trichloro(phenyl)silane is poorly soluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature, which is typical for organosilicon compounds.
  • Influence of Functional Groups: The presence of the phenyl group contributes to its solubility in non-polar solvents, while the chlorosilane portion tends to react with moisture.

Overall, the solubility of trichloro(phenyl)silane is primarily influenced by its organic functional groups and the nature of the solvent. As a rule of thumb, "Like dissolves like" applies well here, meaning that it will favor interaction with similar non-polar solvents over polar ones.

This insight into solubility enhances our understanding of how trichloro(phenyl)silane can be effectively utilized in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trichloro(phenyl)silane

Trichloro(phenyl)silane is a fascinating organosilicon compound that plays a vital role in the world of materials science and chemistry. Here are some noteworthy points about this intriguing compound:

  • Silicon Chemistry: Trichloro(phenyl)silane is a derivative of silicon, a key element known for its semiconducting properties, making this compound essential in the development of silicon-based materials.
  • Reactivity: The presence of chloro groups in its structure allows it to undergo various reactions, enabling its use in synthetical processes. It can serve as a silane coupling agent, enhancing adhesion between inorganic and organic materials.
  • Applications: This compound is primarily used in coatings and adhesives, where its ability to form strong bonds leads to improved durability and performance in various environments.
  • Phenyl Group Influence: The phenyl group connected to the silicon atom contributes to the compound’s reactivity and physical properties, making it useful in the synthesis of other complex silanes.
  • Environmental Considerations: Like many chlorinated compounds, trichloro(phenyl)silane requires careful handling and storage due to its potential environmental impact. Safety measures are key when working with such reactive compounds.

This compound exemplifies the beauty of silane chemistry and its implications in modern technology, from electronics to advanced materials. Understanding its properties and reactivity not only highlights the importance of silicon in chemical research but also opens pathways for innovative applications in the future.

Synonyms
PHENYLTRICHLOROSILANE
Trichloro(phenyl)silane
98-13-5
Trichlorophenylsilane
Silane, trichlorophenyl-
Phenyl trichlorosilane
Silicon phenyl trichloride
Phenylsilicon trichloride
Silane, phenyltrichloro-
UN1804
(Trichlorosilyl)benzene
HSDB 1039
EINECS 202-640-8
NSC 77080
UNII-M7199JL06M
BRN 0508730
AI3-51469
M7199JL06M
NSC-77080
Benzene, (trichlorosilyl)-
EC 202-640-8
4-16-00-01560 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
UN-1804
41087-22-3
phenyltrichlorosilicane
MFCD00000479
phenyltrichlorsilan
phenyltrichlorosilan
Triclorofenilosilano
CP0280
phenylsilyl trichloride
WLN: G-SI-GGR
SCHEMBL38744
DTXSID5026621
NSC77080
PHENYLTRICHLOROSILANE [HSDB]
TSL 8063
KA 103
Trichloro(phenyl)silane, >=97.0%
AKOS008901230
UN 1804
s13675
NCGC00164368-01
BS-43818
DB-030250
NS00041194
P0240
EN300-19968
Phenyltrichlorosilane [UN1804] [Corrosive]
Q7840694
F0001-2314
InChI=1/C6H5Cl3Si/c7-10(8,9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5
202-640-8