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Trichloro(pentyl)silane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H11Cl3Si
CAS number
938-28-5
IUPAC name
trichloro(pentyl)silane
State
State

At room temperature, trichloro(pentyl)silane is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-81.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
192.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
182.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
455.15
General information
Molecular weight
211.57g/mol
Molar mass
211.5700g/mol
Density
1.0762g/cm3
Appearence

Trichloro(pentyl)silane is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is primarily used as an intermediate in the manufacturing of silicones and for other chemical synthesis applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Trichloro(pentyl)silane

Trichloro(pentyl)silane, with the chemical formula SiCl3(C5H11), exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are important for its applications. Its solubility can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Trichloro(pentyl)silane is generally soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, hexane, and other non-polar solvents.
  • Water Solubility: Due to the presence of chlorine atoms, this compound is insoluble in water, which is a common trait among silanes with halogen substituents.
  • Reactivity with Water: It can react with moisture in the air, leading to the formation of silanol and hydrochloric acid, which further decreases its apparent solubility in aqueous environments.

This solubility behavior is vital for various industrial applications, particularly in the field of silane-based treatments and coatings.

In summary, understanding the solubility of trichloro(pentyl)silane helps in its safe handling and effective use in chemical processes. Always consider the solvent environment when working with this compound, as it significantly influences its reactivity and overall functionality.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Trichloro(pentyl)silane

Trichloro(pentyl)silane is a fascinating organosilicon compound that plays a critical role in various chemical applications. Here are some standout aspects of this compound:

  • Organosilicon Chemistry: As a member of the organosilicon family, trichloro(pentyl)silane contains silicon, which gives it unique properties that are significantly different from those of traditional carbon-based compounds.
  • Uses in Industry: This compound is notably utilized in the production of silicone polymers and resins. These materials have widespread applications, including in coatings, adhesives, and sealants due to their excellent durability and resistance to environmental factors.
  • Silylation Reactions: Trichloro(pentyl)silane is often employed in silylation reactions, a method used to modify surfaces and enhance their properties. For example, it can be used to improve the hydrophobicity of surfaces, making them water-repellent.
  • Environmental Considerations: While utilizing compounds like trichloro(pentyl)silane is beneficial, it is crucial to handle them with care due to their potential environmental impact. Efforts are being made to study their breakdown products and ensure safe usage in industrial processes.
  • Reactivity: The presence of chlorine atoms in trichloro(pentyl)silane contributes significantly to its reactivity. This allows it to engage in various chemical transformations, enabling the introduction of pentyl groups into different substrates.
  • Structure and Properties: The compound exhibits a unique structure characterized by a central silicon atom bonded to three chlorine atoms and one pentyl group. This specific arrangement contributes to its intriguing chemical behavior.

As a valuable tool in modern chemistry, trichloro(pentyl)silane emphasizes the importance of organosilicon compounds in advancing technology and materials science.

Synonyms
Pentyltrichlorosilane
Amyltrichlorosilane
107-72-2
trichloro(pentyl)silane
Trichloroamylsilane
TRICHLOROPENTYLSILANE
Silane, trichloropentyl-
Pentylsilicon trichloride
HSDB 887
Silane, pentyltrichloro-
EINECS 203-515-0
UNII-N9GP7288ZP
UN1728
BRN 1737947
n-Pentyltrichlorosilane
N9GP7288ZP
4-04-00-04249 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
TRICHLOROPENTYLSILANE [HSDB]
CA0900
UN 1728
UN1-728
Amyl trichlorosilane
Amiltriclorosilano
n-Amyltrichlorosilane
pentyl-trichloro-silane
Silane, trichloropentyl
AMYL TRICHOROSILANE
Amyltrichlorosilane, 97%
Amiltriclorosilano (Spanish)
SCHEMBL430930
DTXSID70861726
AKOS015913879
Amyltrichlorosilane [UN1728] [Corrosive]
NS00041294
D88343
Q27284736