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Tributyltin hydrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H28OSn
CAS number
24124-25-2
IUPAC name
tributylstannane;hydrate
State
State

Tributyltin hydrate is typically found as a solid at room temperature, but it can also exist as a viscous liquid under specific conditions. Its state may vary slightly depending on the hydrate formulation.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
273.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.15
General information
Molecular weight
361.14g/mol
Molar mass
361.1410g/mol
Density
1.1700g/cm3
Appearence

Tributyltin hydrate appears as a white, crystalline solid at room temperature. It can also present itself as a colorless liquid upon certain conditions. Typically, it is associated with an oily texture and may have a slight odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tributylstannane Hydrate

Tributylstannane (C12H28OSn) demonstrates unique solubility characteristics that are of significant interest in both organic synthesis and environmental chemistry. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • General Solubility: Tributylstannane is known to be insoluble in water, which is typical for many organotin compounds due to their hydrophobic nature.
  • Solvents: It shows high solubility in various organic solvents such as benzene, toluene, and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). This makes it useful in reactions conducted in organic media.
  • Hydration Effect: The presence of the hydrate form can slightly modify its solubility behavior, potentially enhancing its solubility in some polar solvents.

The solubility profile of tributylstannane is crucial for applications in materials science and organometallic chemistry. Understanding how solvents affect its solubility can aid in optimizing reaction conditions and improving yield in various synthetic pathways. As stated, "The solubility of a compound in a particular medium can greatly influence its reactivity and stability."

In summary, tributylstannane's solubility is mainly dictated by its molecular structure and the solvent environment, leading to a complex but intriguing profile for scientific exploration.

Interesting facts

Exploring Tributylstannane Hydrate

Tributylstannane hydrate is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various fields of chemistry, especially in organic synthesis and material science. Below are some interesting facts that highlight the unique properties and applications of this compound:

  • Organotin Compounds: Tributylstannane is categorized under organotin compounds, which are known for their wide applications in the industry. They often serve as intermediates in the synthesis of polymers and agricultural chemicals.
  • Reaction Catalyst: This compound functions effectively as a reagent and catalyst in several organic reactions, particularly in cross-coupling reactions. This means that it can help connect carbon atoms in organic molecules, paving the way for the synthesis of complex organic compounds.
  • Stability and Reactivity: It has shown impressive stability under standard conditions, making it a reliable reagent for chemists. However, it can also react vigorously with electrophiles, demonstrating its versatility in synthetic pathways.
  • Environmental Concerns: While tributylstannane is advantageous in chemical reactions, it's worth noting that organotin compounds have raised environmental concerns. They can be toxic to marine life and are monitored by regulatory agencies to minimize their impact.
  • Hydration Effects: The presence of water in the form of hydrate enhances the solubility and reactivity of tributylstannane, making it easier for chemists to manipulate its properties for various applications.
  • Historical Significance: The development of organotin chemistry is a significant milestone in the field, leading to enhanced methodologies in organic synthesis and a better understanding of chemical reactivity.

In summary, tributylstannane hydrate not only represents a critical chemical tool in laboratories but also embodies the balance between utility and environmental responsibility. The study of this compound opens up exciting prospects for further research and innovation in the field of chemistry.