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Tributyltin hydride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H28Sn
CAS number
688-73-3
IUPAC name
tributylstannane
State
State

Tributyltin hydride is typically a liquid at room temperature, a common state for many organometallic compounds containing tin.

Melting point (Celsius)
-80.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
193.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
171.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
444.15
General information
Molecular weight
291.19g/mol
Molar mass
291.1870g/mol
Density
1.0580g/cm3
Appearence

Tributyltin hydride is a clear, colorless liquid with a slight odor. Its appearance is typical of many organotin compounds used in the chemical industry.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tributylstannane

Tributylstannane, with the chemical formula C12H28Sn, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are worth noting:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is known to be soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and toluene.
  • Water Solubility: It is generally insoluble in water, which is common for many organotin compounds due to their hydrophobic nature.
  • Environmental Considerations: The low water solubility raises potential environmental concerns, as it may persist in non-aqueous environments.

In summary, tributylstannane's solubility profile highlights its predominant behavior in organic solvents while remaining largely insoluble in water, reflecting its chemical characteristics and potential applications in various fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tributylstannane

Tributylstannane, often abbreviated as TBT, is a fascinating organotin compound with a variety of applications and significant historical importance. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Industrial Applications: TBT is widely used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It plays a crucial role in the Grignard-like reactions, aiding in the formation of carbon-carbon bonds.
  • Pesticide Evolution: Historically, TBT was employed as a biocide in antifouling paints used on ships to prevent the growth of barnacles and other marine organisms.
  • Environmental Impact: Due to its high toxicity to aquatic organisms, TBT has been banned in many countries. Scientists have observed its detrimental effects on marine life, including endocrine disruption in fish.
  • Research Significance: The compound continues to be a topic of research in the fields of environmental chemistry and toxicology. Studies focus on its degradation products and pathways in marine environments.
  • A Unique Stannane Family: Tributylstannane is part of a larger family of organotin compounds, which can exhibit varied biological activities and are of interest in medicinal chemistry as potential drug leads.

In summary, while tributylstannane serves valuable functions in synthetic chemistry, its environmental implications cannot be understated. Knowledge of this compound helps us understand the balance between industrial use and ecological safety.

Synonyms
Stannane, tributyl-
SnBu3H
tri-n-butyl tin hydride
tributyl tinhydride
[Sn(Bu)3H]
tri-n-Butyltinhydride
TRIBUTYLTINHYDRIDE
tributyl stannane
tributyl-stannane
tributytin hydride
nBu3SnH
Tri-n-butylstannane
tri-butyltin hydride
tributyl tin hydride
Bu3SnH
HSnBu3
n-Bu3SnH
tri(butyl)tin hydride
tri-n-butytin hydride
tri n-butyltin hydride
tri-n butyltin hydride
tri-n-butyl-tinhydride
tri(n-butyl)tin hydride
tri-n-butyl-tin hydride
(Bu)3SnH
Tri n-butyl tin hydride
tri-(n-butyl)tin hydride
tri-n-butylstannyl hydride
(n-C4H9)3SnH
(CH3CH2CH2CH2)3SnH
Propane,1,3-bis(2-chloroethoxy)-1-(2-methoxyethoxy)-
DB08601
BP-20539
DB-053995
NS00073508
Tributyltin hydride 0.05% BHT as stabilizer
Tributyltin hydride, purum, >=96.0% (GC)
Q425241
TRIBUTYLTIN HYDRIDE (0.05% BHT AS STABILIZER )
Tributyltin hydride, contains 0.05% BHT as stabilizer, 97%