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Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O2
CAS number
97-99-4
IUPAC name
tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol
State
State

At room temperature, tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol exists as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-14.90
Melting point (Kelvin)
258.25
Boiling point (Celsius)
178.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
451.15
General information
Molecular weight
102.13g/mol
Molar mass
102.1320g/mol
Density
1.0524g/cm3
Appearence

Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol is a colorless liquid. It is known for its slightly sweet odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol

Tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol, also known as a diol, possesses unique solubility characteristics that make it quite interesting. Its solubility properties can be summarized as follows:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups, tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol exhibits polar characteristics, which enhance its ability to dissolve in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in water and other polar solvents, owing to its hydrogen bonding capability.
  • Limitations: However, it shows limited solubility in non-polar solvents, such as hexane or pentane, due to its polarity mismatch.
  • Concentration Effects: The extent of solubility may vary with concentration; at higher concentrations, the solubilizing capacity in water can change due to intermolecular interactions.

As a result, tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol's specific solubility profile makes it a versatile compound in the realm of organic chemistry, showcasing both the effects of molecular structure on solubility and the critical role that solvent choice plays in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol

Tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol, often abbreviated as THF-2-ylmethanol, is a fascinating compound with several intriguing properties and applications. Here are some interesting points to consider:

  • Structure and Stability: The compound features a five-membered ring structure, which includes a tetrahydrofuran moiety. This structural characteristic contributes to its chemical reactivity and stability.
  • Versatile Solvent: Tetrahydrofuran (THF) itself is a highly polar aprotic solvent, making THF-2-ylmethanol a valuable compound in organic synthesis, particularly in reactions involving lithium reagents.
  • Biological Applications: Compounds related to THF are often researched for their biological activity. THF-2-ylmethanol has potential implications in pharmaceuticals, paving the way for innovative medicinal compounds.
  • Precursor to Other Compounds: Tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol can act as a synthetic precursor for various complex molecules, which are essential in the development of new materials and chemicals.

Chemical Behavior and Reactions

Tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol exhibits interesting chemical behavior due to its hydroxyl group. This functional group enables the compound to participate in:

  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl group makes it capable of forming hydrogen bonds, enhancing its solubility in various solvents and affecting its interaction with other chemicals.
  • Nucleophilic Attack: In synthetic chemistry, the compound can undergo nucleophilic reactions due to the polar nature of the ether bond, making it react readily with electrophiles.

As a chemistry student, exploring tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol can open doors to understanding more about ether chemistry, solvent behaviors, and the synthesis of novel compounds. **"Understanding the building blocks of chemistry helps us to innovate and discover,"** is a mantra that resonates in the study of such versatile compounds.


Synonyms
TETRAHYDROFURFURYL ALCOHOL
97-99-4
(Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methanol
Tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol
oxolan-2-ylmethanol
THFA
2-Furanmethanol, tetrahydro-
Tetrahydro-2-furanylmethanol
tetrahydro furfuryl alcohol
QO Thfa
Furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydro-
Tetrahydro-2-furancarbinol
Tetrahydrofuryl carbinol
Tetrahydro-2-furfuryl alcohol
Tetrahydrofurylalkohol
Tetrahydro-2-furylmethanol
2-(Hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran
tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol
Tetrahydrofurfurylalkohol
FEMA No. 3056
Tetrahydrofurylmethanol
NSC 15434
Tetrahydrofurylalkohol [Czech]
CCRIS 2923
DTXSID1029128
HSDB 5314
Tetrahydrofurfurylalkohol [Czech]
EINECS 202-625-6
Oxolan-2-methanol
MFCD00005372
BRN 0102723
2-Hydroxymethyl-Tetrahydrofuran
AI3-00104
XD95821VF9
NSC-15434
DTXCID909128
CHEBI:137944
.alpha.-Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
EC 202-625-6
TETRAHYDROFURFURYL ALCOHOL [MI]
TETRAHYDROFURFURYL ALCOHOL [FCC]
TETRAHYDROFURFURYL ALCOHOL [FHFI]
TETRAHYDROFURFURYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]
TETRAHYDROFURFURYL ALCOHOL, (+/-)-
93842-55-8
TETRAHYDROFURFURYLALCOHOL
TETRAHYDROFURYLALKOHOL (CZECH)
CAS-97-99-4
(oxolan-2-yl)methanol
Furanmethanol, tetrahydro-
UNII-XD95821VF9
MFCD03093085
MFCD04972320
[(2R)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methanol
Thfa (van)
tetrahydrofuranmethanol
tetrahydrofuran-methanol
Tetrahydro2furancarbinol
Tetrahydro2furanmethanol
Tetrahydro2furylmethanol
2-Hydroxymethyl oxolane
tetrahydrofuran--methanol
Tetrahydro2furanylmethanol
tetrahydrofuran - methanol
tetrahydrofuran-2-methanol
2Furanmethanol, tetrahydro
Tetrahydro2furfuryl alcohol
WLN: T5OTJ B1Q
2-tetrahydrofuranyl-methanol
SCHEMBL4208
Furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydro
Qo tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
(tetrahydro-2furanyl)methanol
2-hydroxymethyltetrahydrofuran
tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethanol
2-hydroxymethyl tetrahydrofuran
2(Hydroxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran
alpha-Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 8CI
CHEMBL2287521
rac-tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethanol
(RS)-tetrahydrofuran-2-methanol
FEMA 3056
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 98%
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, 99%
(tetrahydro-furan-2-yl)-methanol
Tetrahydro-2-furanmethanol; THFA
(R)-(-)-Tetrahydrofurfurylalcohol
rac-2-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydrofuran
NSC15434
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, >=98%
Furfuryl alcohol, tetrahydro-(8CI)
Tox21_201324
Tox21_303393
STL280495
AKOS000118902
AKOS016352940
CS-W004058
FT14753
SB44757
SB44818
NCGC00249026-01
NCGC00257256-01
NCGC00258876-01
TETRAHYDROFURFURYL ALCOHOL [INCI]
SY106537
SY227666
DB-016193
NS00001853
T0106
EN300-19349
Tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, analytical standard
D77646
Q2406741
F0001-0790
202-625-6