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Tetradecyl hydrogen sulfate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H31O4S
CAS number
1191-50-0
IUPAC name
tetradecyl hydrogen sulfate
State
State

At room temperature, tetradecyl hydrogen sulfate is generally in a liquid state. However, its exact physical state may slightly vary due to its tendency to solidify at lower temperatures to a semi-solid or waxy substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
-6.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
267.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
240.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
513.15
General information
Molecular weight
276.48g/mol
Molar mass
276.4220g/mol
Density
0.9800g/cm3
Appearence

Tetradecyl hydrogen sulfate typically appears as a viscous liquid or sometimes a paste-like substance. It can be white to pale yellow in color and may have a characteristic mild odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Tetradecyl Hydrogen Sulfate

Tetradecyl hydrogen sulfate, with the chemical formula C14H31O4S, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are noteworthy. This compound is part of the category of alkyl sulfates, which generally tend to have interesting interactions with water due to their hydrophobic alkyl chain and hydrophilic sulfate group.

Key points about its solubility include:

  • The hydrophobic tetradecyl tail (C14H31) makes it less soluble in polar solvents, such as water, compared to small-chain surfactants.
  • However, the sulfate group (SO4) enhances its affinity for water, making it relatively soluble under certain conditions.
  • It is generally more soluble in organic solvents and can serve as a surfactant in various formulations.
  • Temperature and the presence of electrolytes can significantly affect its solubility profile.

In conclusion, tetradecyl hydrogen sulfate demonstrates a balance between hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, resulting in selective solubility that can vary depending on the environment and surrounding substances. Understanding these solubility characteristics is crucial for its application in industrial and laboratory settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Tetradecyl Hydrogen Sulfate

Tetradecyl hydrogen sulfate is a fascinating compound that serves multiple purposes across various fields of science and industry. Here are some remarkable aspects of this compound:

  • Surfactant Properties: Tetradecyl hydrogen sulfate is known for its ability to reduce surface tension, making it an effective surfactant. This quality is particularly valuable in applications such as detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Chemical Versatility: This compound can facilitate a wide array of chemical reactions. It is often utilized as a catalyst in organic chemistry, helping to accelerate reactions and improve yields.
  • Biological Applications: Tetradecyl hydrogen sulfate has been studied for its potential role in various biological systems. Its surfactant properties can mimic natural processes, making it relevant in biochemistry research.
  • Industrial Uses: The compound is primarily used in the production of textile, petroleum, and cosmetic formulations. Its ability to interact with different materials makes it a versatile ingredient in various industrial processes.
  • Safety Considerations: Like many chemical compounds, safety is crucial. Proper handling and usage guidelines are essential to prevent potential hazards associated with exposure to this compound.

In summary, tetradecyl hydrogen sulfate exemplifies the intricate balance between chemical structure and functional utility. Its multifaceted applications not only highlight its importance in scientific research but also underscore its relevance in everyday products.

"The study of compounds like tetradecyl hydrogen sulfate opens doors to understanding complex chemical interactions and their practical applications."

Synonyms
myristyl sulfate
TETRADECYL SULFATE
Tetradecyl sulfuric acid
4754-44-3
1-Tetradecanol, hydrogen sulfate
Tetradecyl hydrogen sulphate
1-Tetradecanol hydrogen sulfate
tetradecylsulfate
6VOC18EIBH
sulfuric acid monotetradecyl ester
EINECS 225-281-9
1-Tetradecanol, 1-(hydrogen sulfate)
Tetradecyl sodium sulfate
DTXSID8041292
S.T.D.
Monotetradecylsulfate sodium salt
sodium myristyl sulphate
n-tetradecyl sulfate
UNII-6VOC18EIBH
tetradecylsulfat
tetradecyl sulphate
C14-Alkyl sulfate
tetradecyl sodium sulphate
(tetradecyloxy)sulfonic acid
SCHEMBL28993
C14-AS
CHEMBL1208306
DTXCID6021292
Monotetradecylsulphate sodium salt
CHEBI:135234
NS00005015
BRD-K84544951-236-01-0
Q20817018