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tert-Butylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14
CAS number
98-06-6
IUPAC name
tert-butylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, tert-butylbenzene is a liquid. It is relatively stable and can be used in organic synthesis. The compound's aromatic properties also make it a topic of interest for various chemical research and analysis.

Melting point (Celsius)
-58.10
Melting point (Kelvin)
215.05
Boiling point (Celsius)
169.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
442.25
General information
Molecular weight
134.22g/mol
Molar mass
134.2180g/mol
Density
0.8637g/cm3
Appearence

tert-Butylbenzene is a colorless liquid with a mild aromatic odor. It is part of the alkylbenzene class of compounds and features a benzene ring substituted with a tert-butyl group. The liquid form makes it suitable for various chemical reactions and industrial applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of tert-butylbenzene

tert-butylbenzene (C10H14) exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are noteworthy for chemists and material scientists alike. This compound is known for its relatively low polarity due to the bulky tert-butyl group, leading to a few key solubility traits:

  • Low Water Solubility: tert-butylbenzene is insoluble in water because of its hydrophobic nature, which is typical for many aromatic hydrocarbons.
  • Soluble in Organic Solvents: It is, however, soluble in organic solvents such as hexane, benzene, and chloroform. This makes it a suitable choice for applications in organic synthesis where non-polar solvents are required.
  • Influence of Temperature: The solubility of tert-butylbenzene in organic solvents can increase with higher temperatures, which enhances molecular motion and interaction.

In summary, the solubility behavior of tert-butylbenzene underscores the importance of molecular structure in determining solubility profiles. With its low affinity for water and compatibility with various organic solvents, this compound serves as an essential component in research and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Tert-butylbenzene

Tert-butylbenzene is a fascinating aromatic hydrocarbon that is widely used in organic synthesis and as a building block in chemical manufacturing. Here are some key points that highlight its significance:

  • Aromatic Characteristics: As a derivative of benzene, tert-butylbenzene exhibits the unique stability and reactivity of aromatic compounds, making it a critical component in various chemical reactions.
  • Applications in Industry: This compound finds applications as a solvent and in the production of certain polymers. Its ability to facilitate chemical processes makes it invaluable in creating diverse materials.
  • Isomeric Variety: Tert-butylbenzene is just one of many isomers possible from the combination of tert-butyl groups and benzene rings. The presence of a bulky tert-butyl group influences both the physical properties and chemical reactivity of the compound.
  • Kinetics of Reactions: The tert-butyl group significantly affects the sterics of the reactions it undergoes. In many cases, it can stabilize transition states, enhancing reaction rates which can be particularly leveraged in synthetic chemistry.
  • Environmental Considerations: While tert-butylbenzene is useful, like all chemicals, it must be handled with care due to potential environmental and health effects. Proper guidelines and safety measures are essential during its application and disposal.

In summary, tert-butylbenzene is not only a key compound in industrial applications, but it also serves as a critical subject of study for chemistry students and professionals eager to explore the intricacies of organic chemistry. Its interesting properties and wide range of applications make it an essential compound in the realm of chemical science.

Synonyms
tert-Butylbenzene
98-06-6
T-BUTYLBENZENE
2-Methyl-2-phenylpropane
Benzene, (1,1-dimethylethyl)-
Pseudobutylbenzene
Phenyltrimethylmethane
Trimethylphenylmethane
Benzene, tert-butyl-
Dimethylethylbenzene
1,1-Dimethylethylbenzene
tertiary-Butylbenzene
(1,1-dimethylethyl)benzene
Butylbenzene, tert-
NSC 6557
HSDB 5315
t-butyl benzene
UNII-M1R2NME7S2
EINECS 202-632-4
M1R2NME7S2
DTXSID3047138
AI3-00118
NSC-6557
MFCD00008816
DTXCID1027138
(tert-butyl)benzene
Dimethylethylbenzene (VAN)
tert-butyl benzene
tert.butylbenzene
4-t-butylbenzene
tert-butyl-benzene
t-BuPh
Benzene, t-butyl-
tert-Butylbenzene, 99%
1,1-Dimethylethyl-benzene
TERTIARY BUTYLBENZENE
T-BUTYLBENZENE [HSDB]
TERT-BUTYLBENZENE [MI]
CHEMBL1797277
NSC6557
STR09192
Tox21_300540
STL264211
tert-Butylbenzene, analytical standard
AKOS000120008
WLN: 1X1 & 1 & R
CAS-98-06-6
NCGC00248088-01
NCGC00254436-01
DB-057706
B0715
NS00020550
S0661
EN300-20500
A845799
Q20950424
F1908-0117
Z104478422
InChI=1/C10H14/c1-10(2,3)9-7-5-4-6-8-9/h4-8H,1-3H
202-632-4
I7E