Skip to main content

Sodium pentachlorophenolate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6Cl5ONa
CAS number
131-52-2
IUPAC name
sodium;2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate
State
State

At room temperature, sodium pentachlorophenolate is typically in a solid state. It may also be seen as a powder or crystalline solid depending on its purity and method of preparation.

Melting point (Celsius)
300.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
573.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
450.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
723.15
General information
Molecular weight
288.34g/mol
Molar mass
288.3360g/mol
Density
1.6000g/cm3
Appearence

Sodium pentachlorophenolate typically appears as a white powder or flakes. It is known to be hygroscopic, absorbing moisture from the air. In some cases, it might form a paste when exposed to high humidity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium 2,3,4,5,6-Pentachlorophenolate

Sodium 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate, a chlorinated phenolic compound, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are influenced by its unique molecular structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is generally soluble in water. The presence of the sodium ion enhances its ability to dissolve, as ionic compounds tend to have better solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Organic Solvents: Sodium 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate is also soluble in various organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, which can help in its application for different chemical processes.
  • pH Dependence: Its solubility can be affected by the pH of the solution; it may exhibit increased solubility in alkaline conditions due to enhanced ionization.
  • Temperature Influence: Generally, an increase in temperature contributes to greater solubility for many compounds, including this one, as the kinetic energy facilitates the dissolution process.

In conclusion, the solubility of sodium 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate is a crucial factor that influences its potential uses in various fields, making it significant for both scientific and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Sodium; 2,3,4,5,6-Pentachlorophenolate

Sodium; 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate, also known as a derivative of chlorophenol, is a fascinating compound with several noteworthy attributes:

  • Biocide Powerhouse: This compound is recognized for its effectiveness as a biocide. It is primarily utilized in agriculture and forestry to control pests and diseases by targeting unwanted microorganisms.
  • Environmental Concerns: Despite its utility, sodium; 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate raises significant environmental concerns due to its persistence and potential toxicity. Its degradation products can have lingering effects on ecosystems.
  • Applications Beyond Agriculture: While its primary role lies in pest control, this compound's unique chemical properties also make it valuable in the synthesis of other chemical compounds, showcasing its versatility.
  • Regulatory Scrutiny: Given its chlorinated nature, the use of sodium; 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate is subject to strict regulations in many countries, emphasizing the balance needed between agricultural benefits and environmental safety.
  • Historical Context: The development of chlorophenol compounds like sodium; 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate highlights a significant period in chemical research during the mid-20th century, as scientists sought innovative ways to tackle pest invasions while grappling with the effects on human health and the environment.

In summary, sodium; 2,3,4,5,6-pentachlorophenolate is not just a simple chemical—it embodies the intricate relationship between agricultural innovation, environmental health, and regulatory practices.