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Sodium fluoroacetate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H2FNaO2
CAS number
62-74-8
IUPAC name
sodium;2-fluoroacetate
State
State
Sodium fluoroacetate is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. Due to its solubility, it can dissolve in water, forming a clear solution. It is important to handle it with care given its high toxicity.
Melting point (Celsius)
200.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
473.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
188.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
461.15
General information
Molecular weight
100.04g/mol
Molar mass
100.0340g/mol
Density
1.6150g/cm3
Appearence

Sodium fluoroacetate is a white, water-soluble, granular powder. It may also appear as colorless crystals depending on the form it is in. Its appearance is similar to that of table salt or sugar, which can be deceiving given its toxic nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Sodium 2-Fluoroacetate (C2H2FNaO2)

Sodium 2-fluoroacetate exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth noting:

  • Water Solubility: Sodium 2-fluoroacetate is generally soluble in water due to the ionic nature of the sodium salt.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It may also dissolve in polar organic solvents, making it versatile for various applications in organic chemistry.
  • Temperature Effect: Its solubility can increase with temperature, which is typical for many salts.

It is important to consider the following factors that influence its solubility:

  • pH Dependence: The solubility of sodium 2-fluoroacetate may vary with changes in pH, affecting its ionization status.
  • Complexation: The presence of other ions in solution can lead to complex formation, potentially altering its solubility further.

Overall, while sodium 2-fluoroacetate is soluble in water and many polar solvents, its solubility is subject to environmental conditions and the specific medium in which it is placed. As with many chemical compounds, understanding these interactions is key to effectively utilizing sodium 2-fluoroacetate in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Sodium 2-Fluoroacetate

Sodium 2-fluoroacetate, commonly known for its use as a herbicide and in biochemical research, poses intriguing characteristics that captivate chemists and environmental scientists alike. Here are some notable facts:

  • Herbicidal Properties: Sodium 2-fluoroacetate is primarily recognized for its herbicidal properties. It acts by inhibiting certain enzymes in the plant metabolic pathways, leading to plant death.
  • Biochemical Inhibition: This compound is essential in studying metabolic inhibitions in organisms. It mimics the natural substrate of specific metabolic enzymes, allowing researchers to explore enzyme functions and inhibition mechanisms.
  • Toxicity: Caution is advised when handling sodium 2-fluoroacetate. It exhibits toxicity not only to plants but can also be harmful to mammals. As an advanced student, understanding the balance between its utility and safety is crucial.
  • Historical Significance: Sodium 2-fluoroacetate gained notoriety in ecological studies and has been associated with various environmental impacts, encouraging research into safer alternatives.
  • Role in Ecology: This compound has sparked interest in its role within ecosystems, particularly how it affects non-target species, prompting discussions about ecological balance and pest management.

In conclusion, sodium 2-fluoroacetate is more than just a chemical compound; it serves as a tool for both practical applications and scientific inquiry. As budding scientists, it is essential to grasp not only its chemical properties but also its implications in agriculture, ecology, and toxicology. Remember, as Marie Curie aptly said, "Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood." This understanding is key to advancing our use of such compounds responsibly and effectively.