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Selenic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
H2SeO4
CAS number
7783-08-6
IUPAC name
selenic acid
State
State

At room temperature, selenic acid is a solid. It is highly soluble in water and tends to form a viscous liquid upon absorption of moisture from the atmosphere.

Melting point (Celsius)
58.90
Melting point (Kelvin)
332.05
Boiling point (Celsius)
174.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
447.75
General information
Molecular weight
146.97g/mol
Molar mass
146.9700g/mol
Density
2.9500g/cm3
Appearence

Selenic acid is a colorless crystalline solid. It typically appears as a hygroscopic substance and can exist in a supercooled liquid form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Selenic Acid (H2SeO4)

Selenic acid is a fascinating compound when it comes to solubility, primarily due to its distinct chemical properties. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: Selenic acid is known for its excellent solubility in water, which is a characteristic feature of many strong acids. This solubility facilitates its use in various chemical reactions.
  • Solution Properties: In aqueous solution, selenic acid dissociates to release H+ ions, contributing to its acidic nature.
  • Impact of Concentration: The solubility of H2SeO4 in water remains consistent across a variety of concentrations, which allows for its effective use in both dilute and concentrated solutions.
  • Solubility in Other Solvents: Although primarily soluble in water, selenic acid may exhibit limited solubility in certain organic solvents, making its behavior in mixed solvent systems particularly intriguing.

Given these properties, selenic acid serves as a crucial reactive species in chemical synthesis and analytical chemistry. Its ability to dissolve readily in water is not just a mere inconvenience for handling, but a gateway to its reactivity and versatility in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Selenic Acid

Selenic acid is a fascinating compound that showcases the unique properties of selenium in its oxidation state. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Oxidation Power: Selenic acid is known for its strong oxidizing properties. It can react vigorously with various substances, including metals and organic compounds, making it a valuable reagent in organic synthesis.
  • Analytical Chemistry: Due to its reactivity, selenic acid is often used in analytical chemistry as a *strong oxidizer* for the determination of elements such as phosphorus, arsenic, and sulfur.
  • Biological Relevance: Selenium, the element from which selenic acid is derived, is an essential nutrient for humans in trace amounts, playing a critical role in metabolism and antioxidant defense mechanisms.
  • Synthesis: The production of selenic acid typically involves the oxidation of selenous acid or the reaction of selenium dioxide with aqueous hydrogen peroxide—a process that highlights selenium's versatility as a chemical element.
  • Environmental Impact: Selenic acid can have significant environmental implications, particularly due to selenium levels in groundwater, impacting agricultural practices and ecosystem health.

In summary, selenic acid is not only a laboratory powerhouse but also a compound with ecological significance. Its ability to act as a *strong oxidizer* and its role in selenium chemistry makes it a subject of interest for chemists and environmental scientists alike. As one notable researcher put it, "Understanding selenic acid opens doors to both synthetic chemistry and biological chemistry."

Synonyms
SELENIC ACID
7783-08-6
Selenic acid, 40% aq. soln.
CHEBI:18170
Selenic acid (H2SeO4)
Acid, Selenic
HV0Y51NC4J
UN1905
HSDB 675
dihydroxidodioxidoselenium
H2SeO4
EINECS 231-979-4
SELENIC ACID [MI]
[SeO2(OH)2]
DTXSID2064818
UN-1905
(SeO2(OH)2)
SELENIC ACID [H2SEO4]
MFCD00012191
selenic acid, calcium salt
selenic acid, potassium salt
hydron;selenate
Selenate, Calcium
SELENic acid ion
Monosodium Selenate
Selenate, Potassium
Selenate, Monosodium
UNII-HV0Y51NC4J
SELENIC ACID, LIQUID
H2 Se O4
O[Se](O)(=O)=O
CHEMBL2097002
DTXCID9048019
dihydroxidodioxidoselenium solution
QYHFIVBSNOWOCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BDBM50147596
AKOS025213270
DB11068
Selenic acid [UN1905] [Corrosive]
selenic acid, disodium salt, 75Se-labeled
NS00080344
C05697
Q413349
231-979-4