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propanamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7NO
CAS number
79-05-0
IUPAC name
propanamide
State
State

Propanamide is typically a solid at room temperature, and it remains stable under normal conditions. It can be found in crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
79.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
352.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
213.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
486.15
General information
Molecular weight
73.09g/mol
Molar mass
73.0950g/mol
Density
1.0109g/cm3
Appearence

Propanamide is a white solid that can also appear in crystalline form. It is typically available as an off-white powder. It does not have a strong odor, making it relatively inert in terms of smell.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Propanamide

Propanamide, with its chemical formula C3H7NO, is a fascinating compound when it comes to solubility. Its behavior in various solvents showcases some interesting characteristics:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of the amide group (–C(=O)NH2), propanamide is highly polar, which significantly affects its solubility.
  • Water Solubility: Propanamide is soluble in water owing to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. This makes it quite different from many non-polar organic compounds.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Besides water, propanamide is also soluble in a range of organic solvents including ethanol, methanol, and acetone, which highlights its versatility.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of propanamide in water can increase with temperature, suggesting that heat can enhance its solubility profile.

As with many compounds, the solubility of propanamide can be influenced by factors such as:

  1. **pH of the solution**: Propanamide can interact differently depending on the acidity or basicity of the environment.
  2. Presence of other solutes: The presence of salts or other impurities can alter the solubility characteristics.
  3. Pressure conditions: In some instances, like gases in liquids, pressure can influence solubility, although this is less applicable for propanamide.

In summary, the solubility of propanamide showcases its polar characteristics and versatile behavior in different solvents, making it an interesting compound for various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Propanamide

Propanamide, also known as propanamide or propionamide, is an intriguing compound with significant relevance in both organic chemistry and industrial applications. Here are some fascinating aspects of this amide:

  • Chemical Structure: Propanamide consists of a carbon chain with an amine functional group, making it a simple yet essential member of the amide family. Its structure allows for interesting interactions with other molecules due to the presence of polar amide bonds.
  • Biological Relevance: Propanamide is of interest in biological systems, particularly as a metabolic intermediate. Its derivatives have been studied for their potential therapeutic applications, including anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.
  • Synthetic Applications: In the laboratory, propanamide is often used as a solvent and reagent. It serves as a precursor for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds.
  • Industrial Use: Beyond academia, propanamide has applications in the manufacturing of plastics, surfactants, and agrochemicals, highlighting its versatility in industrial chemistry.
  • Environmental Profile: The environmental impact of propanamide and its derivatives has been explored, contributing to discussions about sustainable chemistry and the development of environmentally friendly alternatives.

In summary, propanamide embodies the link between simple organic molecules and their complex roles in both natural and synthetic processes. As we delve deeper into the world of chemical compounds, propanamide stands out as a prime example of the importance of amides in diverse fields.

Synonyms
PROPIONAMIDE
Propanamide
79-05-0
Propylamide
Propionic amide
Propanimidic acid
Propionic acid amide
Propionimidic acid
Amid kyseliny propionove
MFCD00008039
n-propionic amide
EINECS 201-172-1
UNII-QK07G0HP47
NSC 38708
BRN 0969258
QK07G0HP47
CHEBI:45422
AI3-21217
NSC-38708
4-02-00-00725 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Propanimidic acid (VAN)
Propionimidic acid (VAN)
Amid kyseliny propionove [Czech]
ethane, carbamoyl-
Propionamide, 97%
PROPIONAMIDE [MI]
WLN: ZV2
CHEMBL1235716
DTXSID3058820
NSC38708
STR08476
STL363023
AKOS005177582
CS-W016688
DB04161
FP03362
SY048276
DB-031910
NS00038021
P0499
EN300-15614
Propionamide, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 97%
O12053
Q3082378
Z33546482
F0001-2069
InChI=1/C3H7NO/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H2,1H3,(H2,4,5
201-172-1