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Allyl alcohol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6O
CAS number
107-18-6
IUPAC name
prop-2-en-1-ol
State
State

At room temperature, allyl alcohol exists as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-129.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
144.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
96.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
370.05
General information
Molecular weight
58.08g/mol
Molar mass
58.0800g/mol
Density
0.8548g/cm3
Appearence

Allyl alcohol is a colorless liquid that has a pungent, mustard-like odor. It can be irritating to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. It is also highly flammable.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Prop-2-en-1-ol

Prop-2-en-1-ol, also known as allyl alcohol, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics:

  • Water Solubility: Prop-2-en-1-ol is highly soluble in water, which is primarily due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: This compound is also soluble in various organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and acetone, enhancing its versatility in chemical reactions.
  • Polarity: The polarity of prop-2-en-1-ol contributes to its solubility; being a polar molecule, it readily interacts with other polar substances.
  • Concentration Effects: As the concentration of prop-2-en-1-ol increases, its solubility limits in water may vary, but it generally maintains good miscibility within typical parameters.

In summary, prop-2-en-1-ol demonstrates a strong capacity for solubility in both polar and non-polar environments, making it a valuable compound in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Prop-2-en-1-ol

Prop-2-en-1-ol, commonly known as allyl alcohol, is a fascinating organic compound that has garnered significant interest in the field of chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Unique: Prop-2-en-1-ol possesses a unique structure with an unsaturated bond, making it an important intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Reactivity: The presence of both the alcohol functional group (–OH) and the double bond (C=C) in its structure grants it diverse reactivity. This enables it to participate in various chemical reactions, such as oxidation and polymerization.
  • Industrial Uses: This compound is widely used in the production of plastics, resins, and antifreeze agents. Its derivatives can also be found in agricultural chemicals.
  • Aromatic Applications: The compound plays a vital role in the synthesis of fragrances and flavoring agents due to the interesting properties imparted by its structure.
  • Biochemical Importance: In biological systems, allyl alcohol is a significant building block that can lead to the formation of more complex molecules.
  • Safety Considerations: While allyl alcohol is valuable, it is essential to handle it with care. It can pose health risks due to its irritant properties, making safety precautions a necessity in laboratory and industrial environments.

As an example of the vast potential and complexities of organic chemistry, prop-2-en-1-ol emphasizes the importance of functional groups in determining the behavior and applications of chemical compounds. In the words of a noted chemist, “Understanding the intricacies of molecular structure is key to unlocking the potential of chemical innovation.”
Exploring prop-2-en-1-ol opens doors to numerous applications and advanced chemical research, illustrating its value in both academic and industrial settings.

Synonyms
ALLYL ALCOHOL
2-Propen-1-ol
107-18-6
PROP-2-EN-1-OL
Vinylcarbinol
2-Propenyl alcohol
3-Hydroxypropene
2-Propenol
1-Propen-3-ol
Allylic alcohol
Vinyl carbinol
Weed drench
Propenyl alcohol
Allylalkohol
1-Propenol-3
Alcool allylique
Allilowy alkohol
Propen-1-ol-3
Shell unkrautted A
Alcool allilco
Shell Unkrauttod A
RCRA waste number P005
Caswell No. 026
Allyl al
2-Propene-1-ol
NSC 6526
1-hydroxy-2-propene
3-Hydroxy-1-propene
CCRIS 747
Orvinylcarbinol
HSDB 192
EINECS 203-470-7
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 068401
DTXSID8020044
UNII-3W678R12M0
CHEBI:16605
AI3-14312
NSC-6526
MFCD00002920
3W678R12M0
DTXCID2044
EC 203-470-7
Allyl alcohol, >=98.5%
Allylalkohol [German]
Alcool allilco [Italian]
Alcool allylique [French]
Allilowy alkohol [Polish]
CAS-107-18-6
2-Propen-1,1,2,3,3-d5-1-ol
UN1098
RCRA waste no. P005
allylalcohol
Aaalcool allilco
AllOH
Propenol-3
2-propen-1ol
1-propene-3-ol
1-Propenol-3-ol
prop-2-en-I-ol
ALLYL-ALCOHOL
2-VINYLCARBINOL
3-HYDROXY PROPENE
CH2=CHCH2OH
Allyl alcohol, >=99%
ALLYL ALCOHOL [MI]
ALLYL ALCOHOL [HSDB]
WLN: Q2U1
CHEMBL234926
NSC6526
Allyl alcohol, analytical standard
BCP26846
CEA91030
Tox21_200200
Tox21_303507
STL185566
AKOS000118796
Allyl alcohol [UN1098] [Poison]
UN 1098
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 068401
NCGC00091428-01
NCGC00091428-02
NCGC00091428-03
NCGC00257474-01
NCGC00257754-01
Allyl Alcohol 500 microg/mL in Methanol
BP-21152
A0218
NS00006853
EN300-19483
A15097
C02001
InChI=1/C3H6O/c1-2-3-4/h2,4H,1,3H
Q414553
F0001-0139
Z104473976
203-470-7