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Allylamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C3H7NH2
CAS number
107-11-9
IUPAC name
prop-2-en-1-amine
State
State

At room temperature, allylamine is a liquid. It is volatile and can emit vapors that are heavier than air. Its strong odor is a trademark characteristic of aliphatic amines.

Melting point (Celsius)
-88.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
185.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
55.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
328.65
General information
Molecular weight
57.10g/mol
Molar mass
57.0950g/mol
Density
0.7635g/cm3
Appearence

Allylamine is a colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a strong, pungent amine odor. It is typically clear and is often noted for its irritant properties, particularly to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Prop-2-en-1-amine

Prop-2-en-1-amine, also known as allylamine, exhibits intriguing solubility properties that are significant in various chemical applications. It is primarily classified as a polar organic compound due to the presence of an amino group.

Key points regarding its solubility include:

  • Solvent Interaction: Prop-2-en-1-amine is soluble in water, thanks to hydrogen bonding capabilities with water molecules.
  • Hydrocarbon Compatibility: It is also soluble in a variety of organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, which often makes it useful in synthesis and chemical reactions.
  • Concentration Effects: The solubility of prop-2-en-1-amine can vary significantly depending on temperature and concentration, with higher temperatures generally enhancing its solubility in aqueous solutions.

As with many amines, the solubility behavior can be attributed to the interplay between its molecular structure and the nature of the solvent, leading to diverse applications in fields ranging from pharmaceuticals to polymer synthesis. Understanding the solubility of prop-2-en-1-amine is essential for its effective use in industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Prop-2-en-1-amine

Prop-2-en-1-amine, commonly referred to as allylamine, is a fascinating chemical compound that falls within the category of amines. Here are some compelling insights about this molecule:

  • Structure and Reactivity: With a simple linear structure, prop-2-en-1-amine has a primary amine group and an allylic double bond. This unique configuration allows for various nucleophilic reactions and makes it an important building block in organic synthesis.
  • Applications in Industry: Prop-2-en-1-amine is widely used in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its derivatives can serve as intermediates in the synthesis of various compounds, including antibiotics and anti-cancer agents.
  • Polymer Chemistry: It serves as a monomer in the production of polymeric materials and covalent modifications. Its reactive nature allows it to participate in polymerization reactions, contributing to the development of new materials with varied properties.
  • Biological Relevance: Some studies suggest prop-2-en-1-amine can act as a precursor for amino acids and other interesting biologically active compounds.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Surprisingly, compounds derived from prop-2-en-1-amine can impart certain flavors and scents, making it useful in the production of food additives and fragrances.

In summary, the versatility of prop-2-en-1-amine is remarkable. Its presence in various fields, ranging from pharmaceuticals to polymer science, underscores its significance in both industrial applications and research. As chemists continue to explore its potential, we can expect to uncover even more about this intriguing compound!

Synonyms
ALLYLAMINE
107-11-9
2-Propen-1-amine
prop-2-en-1-amine
Monoallylamine
3-Aminopropylene
3-Aminopropene
2-Propenamine
2-Propenylamine
Allyl Amine
3-Amino-1-propene
30551-89-4
NSC 7600
CCRIS 4746
HSDB 2065
EINECS 203-463-9
BRN 0635703
2-Propen-1-ylamine
AI3-23214
UNII-48G762T011
NSC-7600
48G762T011
DTXSID8024440
EC 203-463-9
4-04-00-01057 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
allylamin
3 Aminopropylene
UN2334
ailylamine
allyl-amine
N-allylarnine
N-allylamine
2-propenyl amine
(2-propenyl)amine
Allylamine, 98%
1-amino-2-propene
1-aminoprop-2-ene
2-propene-1-amine
Allylamine, >=99%
ALLYLAMINE [MI]
ALLYLAMINE [HSDB]
prop-2-ene, 1-amino-
CH2=CHCH2NH2
WLN: Z2U1
Allylamine;3-amino-1-propene
CHEMBL57286
2-Propen-1-amine, homopolymer
DTXCID404440
NSC7600
CHEBI:188938
Allylamine [UN2334] [Poison]
BCP27099
STR00193
BDBM50225454
MFCD00008199
STL185583
AKOS000119634
Allylamine, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
UN 2334
NCGC00159381-02
FP159051
A0219
NS00006698
EN300-19995
A15095
InChI=1/C3H7N/c1-2-3-4/h2H,1,3-4H
Q417414
F2190-0363
Poly(allylamine) solution - Average MW 15000 15 % aqueous solution
203-463-9