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Phenylmercury Phthalate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H10HgO4
CAS number
35486-14-7
IUPAC name
phenylmercury;phthalic acid
State
State
At room temperature, phenylmercury phthalate is in a solid state. It appears as a crystalline powder and is typically stored in sealed containers to avoid decomposition from exposure to directly atmospheric conditions.
Melting point (Celsius)
158.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
431.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
290.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
563.15
General information
Molecular weight
488.85g/mol
Molar mass
488.8500g/mol
Density
2.3000g/cm3
Appearence

Phenylmercury phthalate usually appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. The crystals may have a slight sheen, and the compound can be handled as a solid at room temperature under standard atmospheric conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Phenylmercury Phthalic Acid

Pheylmercury phthalic acid has unique solubility characteristics that are worthy of note. This compound is known to be fairly soluble in certain solvents, making it an interesting subject for research in both chemistry and environmental science.

Key Aspects of Solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: Phenylmercury phthalic acid tends to dissolve well in polar solvents such as water and ethanol due to its ionic nature.
  • Insoluble in Non-Polar Solvents: It exhibits limited solubility in non-polar solvents, which is typical for many ionic compounds.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility can be affected by the pH of the solution, with higher solubility often observed in more acidic conditions.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many chemical compounds, increasing temperature can enhance solubility, although this can vary significantly depending on the solvent used.

In practical applications, the solubility of phenylmercury phthalic acid can influence its behavior in various chemical reactions and environmental conditions. Thus, understanding its solubility is essential for both theoretical predictions and experimental outcomes. A thorough grasp of its solubility profile not only aids in effective usage but also in assessing potential ecological impacts when it is introduced into various ecosystems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Phenylmercury Phthalic Acid

Phenylmercury phthalic acid is a fascinating compound that sits at the intersection of organic chemistry and biochemistry, showcasing the versatility of mercury compounds in various applications. Here are some intriguing points about this compound:

  • Biocidal Properties: Phenylmercury compounds are often recognized for their effectiveness as biocides. They have been utilized in agricultural settings and as preservatives in laboratory settings to control microbial growth.
  • Historical Context: The use of mercury compounds in various industries dates back centuries. However, due to concerns about toxicity and environmental impact, their applications have become more limited in modern times. As a student of chemistry, it is essential to understand the historical perspective on the use of such compounds.
  • Applications in Analytical Chemistry: Phenylmercury compounds, including phenylmercury phthalic acid, have been used in analytical applications. They can serve as reagents for specific determinations in various chemical analyses, showcasing the compound's utility in a laboratory setting.
  • Mercury's Toxicology: As a compound containing mercury, it is crucial to be aware of the potential health hazards associated with exposure. Mercury is known for its neurotoxic effects, leading to stringent regulations surrounding its use.
  • Complex Chemistry: The chemistry of phenylmercury phthalic acid involves intricate interactions between phenyl groups and the phthalate moiety, which can lead to diverse reactivity mechanisms, making it a subject of interest for synthetic chemists.

“Understanding the implications of using compounds like phenylmercury phthalic acid not only enhances our knowledge of chemistry but also pushes us to consider environmental and health impacts.”

In summary, phenylmercury phthalic acid exemplifies the duality of chemical compounds in science—they can be beneficial in certain applications yet pose risks, underscoring the importance of safety and environmental stewardship in chemistry.