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Valeraldehyde

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O
CAS number
110-62-3
IUPAC name
pentanal
State
State

Pentanal is typically a liquid at room temperature, due to its relatively low molecular weight and moderate boiling point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-92.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
180.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
102.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
375.15
General information
Molecular weight
86.13g/mol
Molar mass
86.1320g/mol
Density
0.8098g/cm3
Appearence

Pentanal, also known as valeraldehyde, is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid that may possess a pungent odor. It appears as a volatile fluid that is miscible with most organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Pentanal

Pentanal, with the chemical formula C5H10O, is an aldehyde that exhibits unique solubility characteristics. Understanding its solubility can be quite revealing about its chemical nature and potential applications:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Pentanal is mostly soluble in organic solvents due to its hydrophobic tail.
  • Water Solubility: While pentanal can dissolve in water, its solubility is relatively low compared to smaller aldehydes.
  • Polarity Consideration: The polar carbonyl group contributes to some degree of interaction with water, but the increasing non-polar character of the carbon chain inhibits complete miscibility.

In conclusion, pentanal's solubility can be summarized as:

  1. Moderate solubility in water.
  2. Highly soluble in non-polar organic solvents.

To emphasize, the solubility of pentanal is a balance between its hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, making it a compound of interest for various chemical applications, especially in organic synthesis.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Pentanal

Pentanal, an aldehyde with a five-carbon straight-chain structure, is a fascinating compound that presents unique characteristics and applications in the field of organic chemistry.

Key Features of Pentanal:

  • Structure and Bonding: Pentanal features a terminal carbonyl group (C=O), which is typical of aldehydes. This distinctive functional group is responsible for many of its chemical properties and reactivity.
  • Natural Occurrence: Pentanal is not just a synthetic compound; it can be found in some natural sources such as certain fruits and ripe berries, contributing to their aroma.
  • Applications in Industry: Due to its pleasant smell, pentanal is often used as a flavoring agent in the food industry and as a fragrance in perfumes and cosmetics.
  • Reacting with Other Compounds: Pentanal readily undergoes various reactions such as oxidation and reduction, making it an important intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals.

According to chemists, “Understanding the behavior of aldehydes like pentanal not only expands our knowledge of organic compounds but also enhances our ability to synthesize new materials with desirable properties.”

Health and Safety Considerations

While pentanal has many useful applications, it is crucial to handle it with care. Here are some safety considerations:

  • Ventilation: Always work with pentanal in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation.
  • Protective Gear: Use gloves and goggles to protect your skin and eyes when handling the compound.

In summary, pentanal is not just a simple aldehyde; it plays a significant role in both natural and synthetic processes, making it an intriguing subject of study for chemists and students alike!

Synonyms
Valeraldehyde
PENTANAL
110-62-3
n-Pentanal
n-Valeraldehyde
Valeric aldehyde
Valeral
Valeryl aldehyde
Amylaldehyde
Amyl aldehyde
Butyl formal
Valeric acid aldehyde
Valerylaldehyde
n-Valeric aldehyde
Valerianic aldehyde
Pentyl aldehyde
1-pentanal
FEMA No. 3098
FEMA Number 3098
n-Valeraldehyde (natural)
NSC 35404
CCRIS 3220
HSDB 851
pentan-1-al
EINECS 203-784-4
MFCD00007026
BRN 1616304
DTXSID7021653
UNII-B975S3014W
CHEBI:84069
AI3-16105
n-C4H9CHO
NSC-35404
B975S3014W
CHEMBL18602
DTXCID001653
EC 203-784-4
4-01-00-03268 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Valeraldehyde(Pentanal)
Pentanaldehyde
UN2058
pentylaldehyde
pentan-1-one
Aldehydes, C5
n-BuCHO
Valeraldehyde, 97%
N-BUTYL FORMAL
N-Valeraldehyde, 8CI
pentanal (valeraldehyde)
PENTANAL [HSDB]
Valeraldehyde [UN2058] [Flammable liquid]
VALERALDEHYDE [FCC]
WLN: VH4
N-VALERALDEHYDE [MI]
Valeraldehyde, glass-distilled
Valeraldehyde, >=97%, FG
N-VALERALDEHYDE [FHFI]
FEMA 3098
MSK1917
Valeraldehyde, analytical standard
NSC35404
STR03921
Tox21_300061
BBL027632
BDBM50028837
LMFA06000251
STL194259
AKOS000119170
DB01919
UN 2058
NCGC00091722-01
NCGC00091722-02
NCGC00253979-01
CAS-110-62-3
FV176693
PNO
NS00006977
V0001
EN300-19158
Valeraldehyde [UN2058] [Flammable liquid]
Q420652
F2190-0583
Z104472992
InChI=1/C5H10O/c1-2-3-4-5-6/h5H,2-4H2,1H
203-784-4