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Dithiobiuret

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10N2O2S2
CAS number
541-53-7
IUPAC name
N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethanediimidothioic acid
State
State

At room temperature, Dithiobiuret is generally in a solid state. It is typically stable under standard conditions but should be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent decomposition or hydration.

Melting point (Celsius)
151.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
424.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
91.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
364.15
General information
Molecular weight
148.24g/mol
Molar mass
148.2350g/mol
Density
1.4540g/cm3
Appearence

Dithiobiuret appears as a pale yellow crystalline solid. It may have a slight odor, similar to that of sulfur compounds. When handled, it should be noted that it can form dust and may have hygroscopic properties, absorbing moisture from the air under certain conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethanediimidothioic acid

N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethanediimidothioic acid, known for its multifunctional properties, exhibits specific solubility characteristics that are crucial for its application in various chemical processes. This compound is generally soluble in a variety of solvents, particularly in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to the presence of its hydroxyl groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is highly soluble in water, enabling it to participate effectively in aqueous reactions.
  • Alcohol Solubility: It shows significant solubility in commonly used alcohols, which enhances its versatility in organic synthesis.
  • Non-polar Solvents: The solubility in non-polar solvents is limited as the hydrophilic nature of the hydroxyl groups can hinder effective interaction with non-polar molecules.
  • pH Influence: The solubility may vary with changes in pH due to the potential ionization of the acid groups, affecting the overall stability and interaction with solvents.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility profile of N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethanediimidothioic acid allows chemists to optimize its use in various chemical frameworks. As noted, this compound's solubility in polar solvents highlights its adaptability in many scenarios, with the potential for broader applications in biochemical and industrial contexts. To quote a famous maxim, "Solubility is the gateway to reactivity" – making it a pivotal factor in the study and application of this compound.

Interesting facts

Discovering N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethanediimidothioic acid

N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethanediimidothioic acid is a fascinating compound known for its unique structure and functionality in various chemical applications. This compound belongs to a group of thiol derivatives, which makes it particularly interesting for several scientific reasons.

Key Features and Applications

  • Functional Groups: The presence of two -OH (hydroxyl) groups contributes to its solubility in water and enhances its reactivity in a variety of chemical reactions.
  • Thiol Linkage: The imido-thiol structure plays a significant role in coordination chemistry and can form stable complexes with transition metals, making it valuable in catalysis.
  • Biological Importance: Its design allows for potential applications in biological systems, particularly in the development of pharmaceutical agents. Compounds like this one can act as modulating agents in biochemical pathways.

Moreover, scientists are actively exploring the uses of N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethanediimidothioic acid in:

  • Agrochemicals as a possible tool for enhancing crop yield.
  • Synthesis of novel materials due to its ability to form cross-links in polymer networks.
  • Potential applications in medicinal chemistry aimed at designing new drugs with improved efficacy.

As with many compounds in chemistry, the study of N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)ethanediimidothioic acid opens up exciting avenues of exploration. In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." The exploration of this compound can lead to a plethora of scientific innovations and practical applications across multiple fields.