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Phenylmercury nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5HgNO3
CAS number
55-68-5
IUPAC name
nitric acid;phenylmercury
State
State

At room temperature, phenylmercury nitrate is in a solid crystalline state, and it is usually handled carefully due to its mercury content.

Melting point (Celsius)
185.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
458.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
507.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
780.00
General information
Molecular weight
382.70g/mol
Molar mass
382.6990g/mol
Density
4.2800g/cm3
Appearence

Phenylmercury nitrate is typically found as a white to slightly off-white crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Phenylmercury Nitric Acid (C6H5HgNO3)

Phenylmercury nitric acid, a compound rich in metallic and organic components, exhibits notable solubility characteristics. Specifically, its solubility can be discussed in terms of the following:

  • Water Solubility: Phenylmercury compounds, while organic, are typically more soluble in polar solvents. As a result, C6H5HgNO3 is known to be soluble in water, facilitating its use in various chemical applications.
  • Influence of pH: The solubility of this compound can be influenced by the acidity or alkalinity of the solution. In acidic conditions, the presence of nitric acid may enhance its solubilization.
  • Complex Formation: It can form complexes with ions in solution, which may further increase its effective solubility.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many compounds, the solubility of phenylmercury nitric acid can be temperature-dependent, generally increasing at higher temperatures.

In summary, the solubility of phenylmercury nitric acid is mainly dictated by its interaction with polar solvents, environmental conditions such as pH, and temperature. Its ability to dissolve efficiently in water makes it a compound of interest in various fields, particularly in chemical synthesis and environmental studies.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Phenylmercury Nitric Acid

Phenylmercury nitric acid, known by its systematic name as phenylmercury(II) nitrate, is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in both industrial and laboratory contexts. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Uses: This compound is utilized in various applications including its function as a biochemical reagent and its role in the synthesis of organic compounds. It has been crucial in studies pertaining to mercurials and their implications in environmental chemistry.
  • Biological Significance: Phenylmercury compounds have been subject to research due to their potential effects on biological systems, making them valuable in the study of mercury's role in toxicity and exposure to living organisms.
  • Environmental Concerns: The presence of mercury in any compound raises significant environmental concerns. Studies have shown that phenylmercury can bioaccumulate in ecosystems, leading to adverse effects on wildlife and humans.
  • Analytical Chemistry: It plays a role in analytical chemistry as a standard for calibrating instruments when measuring metal ion concentrations, particularly in the context of mercury detection methods.

In summary, phenylmercury nitric acid serves as a critical subject of study for scientists aiming to understand both its applications and the environmental ramifications of mercury-containing compounds. As research continues, it remains essential to balance the effective use of such compounds with the potential risks they pose to health and the environment.