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Azoanilide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H11N3
CAS number
60-09-3
IUPAC name
N-phenylazoaniline
State
State

At room temperature, N-phenylazoaniline is typically found in a solid state. This compound is stable under standard temperature and pressure conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
130.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
403.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
420.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
693.00
General information
Molecular weight
197.23g/mol
Molar mass
197.2310g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

N-phenylazoaniline is known as a bright, crystalline solid. It usually appears in shades of red to orange, owing to its extensive conjugated system. The color can differ slightly based on the form and purity of the compound. It is often used in dye chemistry due to its vibrant color.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of N-phenylazoaniline

N-phenylazoaniline, classified as an azo compound, exhibits intriguing solubility properties that are influenced by its molecular structure.

Key Solubility Characteristics

  • General Solubility: N-phenylazoaniline is generally regarded as poorly soluble in water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It shows better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene.
  • Influence of pH: The solubility can vary with changes in pH, as a more acidic or basic environment can affect ionization.
  • Temperature Effects: Increased temperature can enhance the solubility in organic solvents.

As a result, when working with N-phenylazoaniline, it’s essential to consider these factors for effective usage in chemical reactions and laboratory applications. In summary, while it may not be amenable to dissolution in polar solvents like water, its affinity for nonpolar or weakly polar solvents allows chemists flexibility in its application.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About N-phenylazoaniline

N-phenylazoaniline, commonly referred to as a member of the azo compound family, has several fascinating aspects that highlight its significance in both chemistry and various applications.

1. Structure and Composition

This compound consists of an azo group (-N=N-) linked to an aniline moiety. The presence of the phenyl group adds to its stability, making it an interesting subject of study for chemists. The azo linkage plays a critical role in the color characteristics of many compounds.

2. Applications in Dyes

N-phenylazoaniline is primarily used in the production of dyes and pigments. Some notable applications include:

  • Textiles: Serves as a dyeing agent for various fabrics, providing vibrant colors.
  • Printing Inks: Acts as a coloring agent in the formulation of inks.
  • Food Industry: Utilized as a synthetic coloring agent, although its safety is often evaluated carefully.

3. Analytical Chemistry

Due to its distinct absorbance properties, N-phenylazoaniline plays a role in analytical chemistry. It can be employed in various spectrophotometric techniques for the quantification of different substances.

4. Significance in Research

Researchers often investigate azo compounds like N-phenylazoaniline for their unique properties, which may lead to innovative applications in:

  • Biological studies: Understanding interactions with biological macromolecules.
  • Pharmaceuticals: Potential development of new drug compounds with therapeutic effects.

5. Safety and Environmental Concerns

With the widespread use of azo dyes, including N-phenylazoaniline, comes the need for careful monitoring. Some azo compounds, upon degradation, can release aromatic amines, which are considered hazardous. Thus, it is essential for industries to comply with regulations to mitigate environmental impact.

In conclusion, N-phenylazoaniline is not merely a chemical compound; it is a bridge connecting various disciplines such as dye technology, analytical processes, and environmental chemistry. As we explore its properties and applications, we continue to unveil the intricacies of chemistry and its relevance to everyday life.

Synonyms
Diazoaminobenzene
136-35-6
1,3-Diphenyltriazene
(1E)-1,3-diphenyltriaz-1-ene
Diazoaminobenzol
1-Triazene, 1,3-diphenyl-
Cellofor
Diazoaminobenzen
Anilinoazobenzene
Benzeneazoaniline
1,3-diphenyltriaz-1-ene
p-Diazoaminobenzene
1,3-DIPHENYL-1-TRIAZENE
DAAB
Aniline, N-(phenylazo)-
Benzeneazoanilide
N-phenyldiazenylaniline
Diazobenzeneanilide
Cellofor [Czech]
Triazene, 1,3-diphenyl-
1-3-Diphenyltriazine
Diazoaminobenzen [Czech]
NSC 2077
CCRIS 4779
HSDB 5410
EINECS 205-240-1
5T4EEW75HJ
BRN 0957560
DTXSID9024934
AI3-04858
NSC-2077
DIAZOAMINOBENZENE [MI]
CHEMBL573540
DTXCID704934
NSC2077
4-16-00-00904 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1,3-DIPHENYL-1-TRIAZENE [HSDB]
CELLOFOR (CZECH)
DIAZOAMINOBENZEN (CZECH)
Diazoaminobenzol [German]
diphenyl-triazene
CAS-136-35-6
UNII-5T4EEW75HJ
pDiazoaminobenzene
1,3diphenyltriazene
Triazene,3-diphenyl-
N-(phenylazo)-aniline
Aniline, N(phenylazo)
Triazene, 1,3diphenyl
WLN: RNUNMR
1-Triazene,3-diphenyl-
1Triazene, 1,3diphenyl
N-[(E)-phenylazo]aniline
ALPHA-DIAZOAMIDOBENZOL
N-(PHENYLAZO)ANILINE
1,3-Diphenyl-1-triazene #
SCHEMBL310943
(1E)-1,3-Diphenyl-1-triazene
ALBB-004122
STR02063
Tox21_202253
Tox21_303249
BDBM50596487
STK502933
1-TRIAZINE, 1,3-DIPHENYL-
AKOS000321245
AKOS028108448
NCGC00091555-01
NCGC00091555-02
NCGC00091555-03
NCGC00091555-04
NCGC00257132-01
NCGC00259802-01
FD115606
NS00024421
EN300-20072
N10052
A807066
Q1209248
205-240-1