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Methylhydrazine

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Identification
Molecular formula
CH6N2
CAS number
60-34-4
IUPAC name
methylhydrazine
State
State

At room temperature, methylhydrazine is typically a liquid. Its fuming nature results from its tendency to release vapor, especially in the presence of air.

Melting point (Celsius)
-52.40
Melting point (Kelvin)
220.80
Boiling point (Celsius)
87.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
360.60
General information
Molecular weight
46.07g/mol
Molar mass
46.0730g/mol
Density
0.8740g/cm3
Appearence

Methylhydrazine is a clear, colorless to yellowish fuming liquid. It has a characteristic ammonia-like odor, which can be quite pungent and noticeable.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methylhydrazine (CH6N2)

Methylhydrazine is a chemical compound known for its behavior in various solvents. Its solubility can be characterized as follows:

  • Polar Solvents: Methylhydrazine is highly soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Nonpolar Solvents: It has limited solubility in nonpolar solvents, as the lack of polarity prevents effective solvation.
  • Miscibility: It is virtually miscible in water, which means it can mix in any proportion without separating into different phases.
  • Typical Use Cases: The high solubility in water makes methylhydrazine pragmatic in various applications, particularly in fuel formulations and chemical syntheses.

In summary, understanding the solubility of methylhydrazine is crucial for its applications and safe handling. Its solubility properties are influenced by the polar nature of the solvent, leading to effective interactions that define its practical use in laboratory and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Methylhydrazine

Methylhydrazine is a fascinating compound with a rich history and numerous applications in both industry and research. Here are some engaging insights about this intriguing chemical:

  • Rocket Propellant: Methylhydrazine is primarily known for its use as a hypergolic propellant in rocket fuels. It ignites spontaneously upon contact with oxidizers, making it a valuable component in space exploration.
  • Origins: The compound was first synthesized in the early 20th century and has paved the way for advancements in aerospace technology.
  • Toxicity: While it has practical uses, methylhydrazine is highly toxic and can pose significant health risks upon exposure. Proper precautions are essential when handling this compound.
  • Role in Research: Beyond its use in propulsion, methylhydrazine is also a subject of various research studies, particularly in the fields of organic chemistry and pharmaceuticals.
  • Derivatives: Methylhydrazine serves as a precursor to many other chemical compounds, illustrating its versatility and importance in synthetic chemistry.

In summary, methylhydrazine is not just another chemical; it represents the intersection of chemistry and engineering, playing a crucial role in pushing the boundaries of what is possible in rocket science. As one scientist aptly put it, "The true beauty of a compound lies not only in its properties but in the potential it unlocks for human innovation."

Synonyms
METHYLHYDRAZINE
60-34-4
Hydrazine, methyl-
Methyl Hydrazine
Monomethylhydrazine
Methyl-hydrazine
1-Methylhydrazine
Metylohydrazyna
RCRA waste number P068
Methylhydrazine (mono)
Metylohydrazyna [Polish]
CCRIS 394
HSDB 1172
N-methylhydrazine
2-methylhydrazine
EINECS 200-471-4
UWA30B5Z1J
BRN 0635645
DTXSID4020874
AI3-52240
CH3NHNH2
MMH
METHYLHYDRAZINE [MI]
METHYLHYDRAZINE [HSDB]
CHEMBL160520
EC 200-471-4
Monomethyl Hydrazine
METYLOHYDRAZYNA (POLISH)
20244-39-7
UN1244
RCRA waste no. P068
UNII-UWA30B5Z1J
methyldiazane
methl hydrazine
N-methyhydrazine
N-methyl hydrazine
N-methyl-hydrazine
2-methyl hydrazine
MeNHNH2
Methylhydrazine, 98%
H2NNHCH3
Monomethylhydrazine (OSHA)
DTXCID40874
Methylhydrazine (ACGIH:OSHA)
BCP07836
BBL011339
BDBM50049259
STL146429
AKOS005720746
Methylhydrazine [UN1244] [Poison]
UN 1244
BP-11387
BP-30186
Methylhydrazine, purum, >=98.0% (GC)
M0558
NS00002460
A832701
Q417347
200-471-4
HDN