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Diazepam

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H13ClN2O
CAS number
439-14-5
IUPAC name
methyl 2-[4-[(2-methoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-nitroso-amino]-N-nitroso-anilino]acetate
State
State

At room temperature, diazepam is a solid. It is typically available in tablet form for oral administration and in an injectable form for medical use.

Melting point (Celsius)
125.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
398.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
336.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
609.85
General information
Molecular weight
284.74g/mol
Molar mass
284.7350g/mol
Density
1.5064g/cm3
Appearence

Diazepam appears as a yellow crystalline solid, often used in its pure form or as a component in various pharmaceutical preparations. It is usually odorless and has a characteristic crystalline structure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Methyl 2-[4-[(2-methoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-nitroso-amino]-N-nitroso-anilino]acetate

The solubility of methyl 2-[4-[(2-methoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-nitroso-amino]-N-nitroso-anilino]acetate (C16H13ClN2O) is influenced by its complex chemical structure. Here are a few key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Dependence: This compound is likely to exhibit variable solubility in different solvents, often being more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone than in water.
  • Polarity: The presence of functional groups such as the nitroso and methoxy groups can enhance solubility in polar solvents, while the overall structure may also confer some hydrophobic characteristics, affecting its water solubility.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, an increase in temperature generally results in higher solubility, allowing for better dissolution in the chosen solvent.
  • pH Influence: The solubility might also be affected by pH, especially if the compound can undergo protonation or deprotonation in acidic or basic solutions.

In conclusion, predicting the solubility of methyl 2-[4-[(2-methoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-nitroso-amino]-N-nitroso-anilino]acetate necessitates consideration of multiple factors, including the choice of solvent, temperature, and the pH of the solution. Understanding these parameters is crucial for its application in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Methyl 2-[4-[(2-methoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-nitroso-amino]-N-nitroso-anilino]acetate

Methyl 2-[4-[(2-methoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-nitroso-amino]-N-nitroso-anilino]acetate is a fascinating compound that has attracted attention due to its unique structure and potential applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Complex Structure: The compound showcases a rich and complex molecular architecture, which includes multiple functional groups that contribute to its reactivity and interaction with biological systems.
  • Bioactivity: This compound contains nitroso and nitramine functional groups, making it of particular interest to researchers exploring its potential as an anti-cancer agent or for other therapeutic applications. The nitroso group, in particular, is known for its ability to participate in various reactions, influencing biological activity.
  • Historical Significance: Compounds containing nitroso groups have a long history of research, particularly in the field of medicinal chemistry. The exploration of nitroso compounds has contributed to the development of various pharmaceuticals and therapeutic approaches.
  • Challenging Synthesis: The synthesis of such complex molecules often requires advanced techniques and careful manipulation of reaction conditions, showcasing the ingenuity of synthetic chemists.
  • Potential Dangers: It’s important to note that while some nitroso compounds can have beneficial applications, they can also pose significant health risks. Researchers must take precautions during handling and experimentation due to their potential carcinogenic properties.

In summary, Methyl 2-[4-[(2-methoxy-2-oxo-ethyl)-nitroso-amino]-N-nitroso-anilino]acetate stands at the intersection of chemical complexity and potential therapeutic benefits. Its unique structure invites curiosity and respect among chemists, reminding us of the balance between innovation and safety in chemical research.

Synonyms
210835-70-4
N,N-Dinitroso-p-phenylenediamine-N,N-diacetic Acid Dimethyl Ester
methyl 2-[4-[(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-nitrosoamino]-N-nitrosoanilino]acetate
N,N'-1,4-Phenylenebis[N-nitroso-glycine Dimethyl Ester; BNN5 Methyl Ester;