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Magnesium Chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula

MgCl2

CAS number
7786-30-3
Classification
Solubility details
Solubility formula

MgCl2 solubility Mg2+ + 2Cl-

Solubility in water
54.20g/L
Molar solubility
0.23
Ksp
738.00
State
State

solid

Melting point (Celsius)
714.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
987.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
1 412.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 685.00
General information
Molar mass
95.2110g/mol
Density
2.3800g/cm3
Appearence

white or colourless crystalline solid

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2)

Magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is a highly soluble ionic compound that dissolves readily in water. This solubility can be attributed to the following factors:

  • Ionic Nature: As an ionic compound, MgCl2 dissociates into magnesium ions (Mg2+) and chloride ions (Cl-) when it comes into contact with water.
  • Hydration Energy: The process of dissolving is thermodynamically favorable due to the substantial hydration energy released when water molecules surround and stabilize the ions.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility generally increases with temperature, meaning that hot water can dissolve more MgCl2 than cold water.

In terms of practical applications, the high solubility of MgCl2 in water makes it an important compound in various industrial processes, including:

  1. De-icing agents for roads
  2. Water treatment processes
  3. Production of magnesium metal

In conclusion, the **solubility of magnesium chloride** in water is a significant characteristic that facilitates its use across multiple industries. It showcases the essential role of ionic interactions and hydration in determining the behavior of chemical compounds in solution.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2)

Magnesium Chloride is a fascinating compound with a wide array of applications and interesting properties. Here are some notable aspects of MgCl2:

  • Natural Occurrence: Magnesium chloride is commonly found in nature in various forms. It can occur as a mineral called bischofite and is often extracted from seawater, making it an abundant resource.
  • Hydration States: MgCl2 can form several hydrated forms, each with unique properties. The most common is the hexahydrate, which contains six molecules of water for each formula unit. This allows for interesting applications in the field of hydrating agents.
  • Culinary Uses: This compound is sometimes used in the food industry as a coagulant. For example, it can be found in tofu production, where it helps in the coagulation of soy milk into a solid form.
  • De-icing Agent: Magnesium chloride is often used as a de-icing agent on roads during winter. Its lower environmental impact compared to traditional salt (sodium chloride) makes it a preferable choice in many regions.
  • Therapeutic Applications: Interestingly, MgCl2 is recognized for its potential health benefits. It is sometimes used in bath salts for its soothing properties and steeped in a traditional practice to alleviate stress and muscle soreness.

In summary, Magnesium Chloride is not just a simple ionic compound; it possesses versatile features and a valuable role across various industries and practices. Its blend of practical uses and natural abundance makes it a compound worthy of study and application!

Common reactions

Precipitation

MgCl2(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) solubility Mg(OH)2(s) + CaCl2(aq)