Adenosine triphosphate | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃

CAS number

56-65-5

IUPAC name

[hydroxy-[[3-hydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate

State

At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate is typically found in a solid state. However, in biological systems, it exists dissolved in water within the cytoplasm of cells.

Melting point (Celsius)

121.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

394.00

Boiling point (Celsius)

767.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

1 040.00

General information

Molecular weight

507.18g/mol

Molar mass

507.1840g/mol

Density

1.5000g/cm³

Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) appears as a white, crystalline powder with no distinctive odor. It is a well-known molecule in biochemistry due to its role in energy transfer within cells.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hydroxy-[[3-hydroxy-5-(6-oxo-3H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The compound with the formula C₁₀H₁₆N₅O₁₃P₃ exhibits a complex solubility profile, which can be influenced by various factors.

Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate groups in its structure suggests that this compound is likely to be polar, leading to increased solubility in polar solvents such as water.
Hydrogen Bonding: The numerous functional groups present allow for the formation of hydrogen bonds, enhancing solubility in aqueous solutions.
pH Dependence: As a phosphono compound, its solubility might vary with pH, as changes can affect the ionization of the functional groups. Therefore, it may be more soluble in acidic or alkaline conditions depending on the specific environment.

In summary, the solubility of this compound can be characterized by its polar nature and the ability to engage in hydrogen bonding, making it more soluble in water and other polar solvents. Understanding the solubility behavior is critical for its applications, especially in biochemical contexts where interactions with water are fundamental.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hydroxy-[[3-Hydroxy-5-(6-Oxo-3H-Purin-9-yl)Tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]Methoxy]Phosphoryl Phosphono Hydrogen Phosphate

This intricate compound, often referenced in biochemical studies, boasts a fascinating role in the complex world of nucleic acid metabolism. Here are some captivating insights:

Biological Significance: This compound is structurally related to nucleotides, playing a crucial role in the synthesis and metabolism of RNA and DNA. It is involved in signaling pathways and cellular energy transfer.
Purine Derivative: It features a unique purine base in its structure, which is highly significant in the context of genetic information storage and transmission.
Phosphate Groups: The presence of multiple phosphate groups contributes to its hydrophilic nature, making it essential in biochemical reactions that involve phosphorylated intermediates.
Potential Therapeutic Applications: Research is ongoing to explore its potential in therapeutic applications, particularly in the design of drugs aimed at regulating cellular processes or combating certain diseases.

"The complexity of life is embedded in its chemistry!" This quote resonates well when discussing such multifaceted compounds, underscoring the interconnections among various biochemical pathways.

Understanding this compound not only provides insights into its role in the cellular mechanics but also opens doors to innovative biotechnological advancements. As we continue to delve into the molecular details, the potential for groundbreaking discoveries remains vast.