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Quercitol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12O5
CAS number
488-82-4
IUPAC name
hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
State
State

At room temperature, hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is in a crystalline solid state. It is stable under normal conditions, though it is hygroscopic and should be stored in a dry environment to maintain its integrity.

Melting point (Celsius)
225.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
498.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
270.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
543.15
General information
Molecular weight
164.16g/mol
Molar mass
164.1560g/mol
Density
1.5213g/cm3
Appearence

Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, commonly known as quercitol, appears as a colorless, white crystalline solid. It is often found in a powdered form or as monoclinic prisms. This polyol is known for its sweet taste and is often used in biochemical applications. It is highly soluble in water, reflecting in its hygroscopic nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol (C6H12O5)

Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, a polyol compound, exhibits interesting solubility properties. Understanding the solubility of this compound can be pivotal in various applications. Here are some key points about its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is expected to be highly soluble in water due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups (-OH) which can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Solvent Interactions: This compound may also demonstrate decent solubility in polar organic solvents owing to its polar nature, whereas it could show limited solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Thermodynamic Stability: The solubility of hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is influenced by factors such as temperature and pressure. As temperature increases, solubility can also be enhanced.
  • Implications: Its solubility characteristics make it a good candidate for use in formulations where a hydrophilic component is desirable.

In conclusion, the solubility of hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is a vital aspect that influences its behavior in aqueous environments and its interaction with other chemical compounds.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol

Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is a fascinating compound in the realm of organic chemistry, primarily recognized for its unique structure and various applications. As a polyol, this compound features five hydroxyl (–OH) groups, which contribute to its properties and functionality. Here are some intriguing aspects of hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol:

  • Structure and Isomerism: The hexane backbone provides a linear chain, and the positioning of hydroxyl groups is crucial for its various isomers. The presence of multiple –OH groups grants the compound its classification as a sugar alcohol, making it similar to several sweeteners.
  • Biological Significance: Hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is often studied in biological contexts. Its structure allows it to act as an osmoprotectant, which helps stabilize cellular functions under stress conditions.
  • Industrial Applications: Given its polyol characteristics, it is valuable in the production of biodegradable plastics and as a humectant in cosmetics, contributing moisture retention.
  • Sweetening Agent: Like other sugar alcohols, it possesses sweetening properties without contributing significantly to caloric intake, making it popular in sugar-free and reduced-calorie products.
  • Research Potential: Ongoing research is exploring the effects of sugar alcohols on human metabolism and their impacts on gut microbiota, which could lead to advancements in nutritional science.

In summary, hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol stands out due to its multifunctional uses and implications in both chemistry and health sciences. Its intricate balance between structure and function offers a wealth of opportunities for research and application in various fields.

Synonyms
hexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
NSC1948
6-Deoxy-L-gulitol
FUCITOL (L)
1-Deoxyhexitol #
6-Desoxy-l-altritol
6-DEOXY-D-DULCITOL
SCHEMBL136701
NSC1957
CHEBI:165503
SKCKOFZKJLZSFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BCP30265
NSC-1948
LMFA05000598
AKOS024319435
L-Fucitol pound>>6-Deoxy-L-galactitol