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Hexadecane-1-sulfonyl fluoride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H33FO2S
CAS number
66169-61-3
IUPAC name
hexadecane-1-sulfonyl fluoride
State
State

At room temperature, hexadecane-1-sulfonyl fluoride is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
19.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
292.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
393.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
666.35
General information
Molecular weight
316.52g/mol
Molar mass
316.5190g/mol
Density
0.9625g/cm3
Appearence

Hexadecane-1-sulfonyl fluoride typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is a synthetic chemical compound often used in organic synthesis processes. The compound is known for having a distinctive chemical odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Hexadecane-1-sulfonyl Fluoride (C16H33FO2S)

Hexadecane-1-sulfonyl fluoride is a specialized organic compound and, like many sulfonyl fluorides, exhibits unique solubility characteristics. Its solubility can typically be characterized by the following points:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: Due to the long apolar hydrocarbon chain (hexadecane), this compound displays a moderate level of non-polarity. However, the sulfonyl fluoride functional group contributes a degree of polarity.
  • Solvent Interaction: Hexadecane-1-sulfonyl fluoride is generally soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform, ethyl acetate, and dichloromethane. Its solubility in these solvents is facilitated by the solvent's ability to interact with both the non-polar hydrocarbon chain and the polar sulfonyl fluoride group.
  • Water Solubility: This compound is typically insoluble in water, which is a common characteristic of many long-chain organic molecules. The hydrophobic nature of the hexadecane chain outweighs the hydrophilic potential of the sulfonyl fluoride group, rendering it poorly soluble in aqueous environments.

In summary, when considering the solubility of hexadecane-1-sulfonyl fluoride, one must recognize its amphiphilic nature, with its solubility largely dictated by the balance between its hydrocarbon characteristics and the enabling effects of suitable organic solvents. Understanding these interactions is crucial for applications in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Hexadecane-1-sulfonyl Fluoride

Hexadecane-1-sulfonyl fluoride is an intriguing compound with a variety of applications and properties that caught the attention of scientists and researchers. Here are some notable points:

  • Versatile Reactant: This compound serves as a useful reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of sulfonamides and sulfonylureas, which are important in medicinal chemistry.
  • Surface Activity: Hexadecane-1-sulfonyl fluoride is known for its ability to modify surfaces, making it valuable in materials science for creating hydrophobic or enhanced barrier properties.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds like hexadecane-1-sulfonyl fluoride can act as enzyme inhibitors, providing insights into biochemical pathways and potential therapeutic applications.

Safety Considerations

When working with hexadecane-1-sulfonyl fluoride, it is crucial to take appropriate safety measures due to its reactivity. Precautions include:

  • Use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles.
  • Ensuring ventilation in the workspace to avoid inhalation of fumes.
  • Proper disposal methods to mitigate environmental impact.

Overall, hexadecane-1-sulfonyl fluoride is more than just a chemical entity; it embodies the intersection of chemistry, materials science, and biology, demonstrating the diverse utility that such compounds can have in scientific research and industrial applications.

Synonyms
hexadecane-1-sulfonyl fluoride
Hexadecanesulfonyl fluoride
86855-26-7
hdsf
Hexadecylsulfonyl fluoride
1-Hexadecanesulfonyl fluoride
AM 374
1-Hexadecanesulfonylfluoride
1-HEXADECYLSULFONYL FLUORIDE
ANCAJYD3FV
Palmitylsulfonyl Fluoride
AM-374
CHEBI:43275
UNII-ANCAJYD3FV
CHEMBL94809
DTXSID60235876
SYL-374
AM374
starbld0009356
palmitylsulphonyl fluoride
SCHEMBL1309840
DTXCID90158367
BDBM50396293
DB02035
DA-53916
MS-24477
HY-125967
CS-0103617
NS00071080
G71530
Q27093123