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Glutaric acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H8O4
CAS number
110-94-1
IUPAC name
glutaric acid
State
State

Glutaric acid is typically a solid at room temperature, existing in a crystalline form. It is stable under normal conditions and can be stored safely without special precautions.

Melting point (Celsius)
97.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
370.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
302.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
575.15
General information
Molecular weight
132.12g/mol
Molar mass
132.1160g/mol
Density
1.4299g/cm3
Appearence

Glutaric acid is a colorless crystalline solid. It is typically seen as needle-like crystals or a white powder. It is known to be soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. It has a characteristic odor that is distinctive.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Glutaric Acid (C5H8O4)

Glutaric acid is a dicarboxylic acid known for its moderate solubility in various solvents. Here are some key points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Glutaric acid is highly soluble in water due to the presence of two carboxylic acid groups (-COOH) that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It exhibits variable solubility in organic solvents:
    • Soluble in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol.
    • Limited solubility in non-polar solvents due to its polar nature.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility may also be influenced by pH levels which can affect the ionization of the carboxylic groups.

In summary, the solubility behavior of glutaric acid can be attributed to its ionic nature and the ability to interact with both polar and non-polar solvents, making it versatile in various chemical applications. Its high water solubility is particularly noteworthy, emphasized by its effective use in biochemical and industrial processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Glutaric Acid

Glutaric acid, a ubiquitous compound, draws intrigue not only for its chemical structure but also for its diverse applications. Here are some notable points:

  • Biological Significance: Glutaric acid is a dicarboxylic acid, meaning it contains two carboxyl (-COOH) groups. This feature allows it to participate in various metabolic pathways, particularly in the synthesis of amino acids.
  • Industrial Uses: Due to its unique properties, glutaric acid is utilized in the production of plastics, resins, and as a precursor for various chemical syntheses. Its derivatives are also used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: This compound is not just an industrial player; it’s also found in the food industry. Glutaric acid can act as a flavor enhancer, contributing to the complexity of taste profiles in some products.
  • Medical Relevance: In clinical settings, glutaric acid levels can be measured to diagnose certain metabolic disorders, making it an important biomarker in metabolic screening.
  • Environmental Impact: Glutaric acid is biodegradable, which positively positions it in discussions about sustainable chemistry and environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional chemical products.

"Understanding the multifaceted roles of glutaric acid can lead to innovations in both industry and healthcare."

This fascinating compound exemplifies how chemistry intertwines with various sectors, underscoring the importance of studying not just the structure but also the function and potential applications of chemical substances.

Synonyms
GLUTARIC ACID
Pentanedioic acid
110-94-1
1,5-Pentanedioic acid
glutarate
1,3-Propanedicarboxylic acid
Pentandioic acid
n-Pyrotartaric acid
propane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid
Glutarsaeure
CHEBI:17859
HSDB 5542
NSC 9238
EINECS 203-817-2
MFCD00004410
UNII-H849F7N00B
BRN 1209725
DTXSID2021654
AI3-24247
H849F7N00B
NSC-9238
Abacavir related
DTXCID401654
NSC9238
4-02-00-01934 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
1,3-PENTANEDIOIC ACID (RIFM)
CAS-110-94-1
ADIPIC ACID IMPURITY A (EP IMPURITY)
ADIPIC ACID IMPURITY A [EP IMPURITY]
Pentandioate
1czc
1,5-Pentanedioate
Glutaric acid, 99%
4lh3
1,3-Propanedicarboxylate
Glutaric acid (Standard)
WLN: QV3VQ
bmse000406
GLUTARIC ACID [MI]
SCHEMBL7414
GLUTARIC ACID [HSDB]
Pentanedioic acid Glutaric acid
CHEMBL1162495
HY-W008820R
Tox21_202448
Tox21_302871
BDBM50485550
s3152
AKOS000118800
CS-W009536
DB03553
FG02567
HY-W008820
NCGC00249226-01
NCGC00256456-01
NCGC00259997-01
AS-13132
BP-21143
SY029948
G0069
G0245
NS00003673
EN300-17991
C00489
D70283
Q409622
Glutaric Acid (ca. 50% in Water, ca. 4.3mol/L)
Z57127454
78FA13BF-E0C0-4EFC-948C-534CF45044E3
F2191-0242
Glutaric acid, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
InChI=1/C5H8O4/c6-4(7)2-1-3-5(8)9/h1-3H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9
203-817-2