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Ethylmercury cation

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H5Hg+
CAS number
10418-88-5
IUPAC name
ethylmercury(1+)
State
State

At room temperature, the materials containing the ethylmercury cation are typically in a solid state unless dissolved in a solvent, in which case they will form part of a liquid solution.

Melting point (Celsius)
-38.83
Melting point (Kelvin)
234.32
Boiling point (Celsius)
357.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
630.15
General information
Molecular weight
229.65g/mol
Molar mass
229.6530g/mol
Density
13.7000g/cm3
Appearence

Ethylmercury cation appears as part of organomercury compounds which are typically encountered as colorless oily liquids or white crystalline solids depending on their specific chemical structure. The ethylmercury cation itself, without a counterion, is hypothetical in isolation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethylmercury(1+)

The solubility of ethylmercury(1+), represented by the formula C2H5Hg+, is an intriguing subject due to its unique properties as a mercury compound.

Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Ethylmercury(1+) exhibits limited solubility in water. This is primarily due to the hydrophobic nature of the ethyl group, which hinders interaction with polar water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: In contrast, ethylmercury(1+) is more soluble in a variety of organic solvents, where its ethyl moiety can better interact with non-polar environments. This characteristic can facilitate its use in certain chemical applications.
  • Biological Implications: The solubility of ethylmercury(1+) in biological systems is particularly important to understand, as it may influence its bioavailability and toxicity. Compounds that are soluble in biological fluids can be more readily absorbed by living organisms.
  • Environmental Concerns: Considering its mercury content, the solubility of ethylmercury(1+) raises environmental concerns. Its potential to dissolve and persist in aquatic environments can lead to bioaccumulation in larger organisms.

Overall, the limited water solubility and noteworthy organic solubility of ethylmercury(1+) underscore the need for careful consideration in both scientific and environmental contexts. Understanding these properties contributes to a greater awareness of its behavior and implications in both nature and industry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethylmercury(1+)

Ethylmercury(1+), represented by the formula C2H5Hg+, is a fascinating compound that has intrigued scientists for its unique properties and historical significance. Let's explore some of the notable aspects of this organomercury compound:

  • Biological Relevance: Ethylmercury is often associated with its role as a metabolite of mercury. It highlights the complex interaction between organic compounds and biological systems, raising important questions regarding toxicity and biochemistry.
  • Historical Context: This compound gained attention in the context of vaccines. Certain vaccines historically contained thimerosal, a mercury-containing preservative, which can break down into ethylmercury in biological systems. This connection led to extensive research on the safety and implications of mercury exposure.
  • Toxicological Studies: Ethylmercury is considered to be less toxic than its counterpart methylmercury. However, understanding its effects and biochemistry is essential. Studies have demonstrated that it can accumulate in the body, emphasizing the importance of caution in its use.
  • Environmental Impact: The presence of organomercury compounds in the environment raises concerns, particularly in aquatic ecosystems. They can bioaccumulate and pose risks to aquatic life, showcasing the environmental implications of mercury compounds.
  • Analytical Chemistry: Ethylmercury can be analyzed using advanced techniques such as mass spectrometry, allowing scientists to detect and quantify trace levels in various matrices. This is essential for monitoring environmental and health-related concerns.

In summary, ethylmercury(1+) serves as a reminder of the intricate balance between human innovation and safety. As research continues to unfold, it will be crucial to navigate the complexities of mercury compounds and their implications for health and the environment.

Synonyms
ethylmercury(1+)
Ethyl Mercury Ion
21687-36-5
CHEBI:33204
[HgEt](+)
DTXSID00274466
NS00123471
Q2153134