Skip to main content

Ethyl formate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C3H6O2
CAS number
109-94-4
IUPAC name
ethyl formate
State
State

Ethyl formate is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-80.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
192.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
54.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
327.45
General information
Molecular weight
74.08g/mol
Molar mass
74.0790g/mol
Density
0.9179g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl formate is a colorless liquid with a characteristic pleasant and fruity odor, reminiscent of rum and raspberries. It is often used to impart flavor and fragrance due to this characteristic scent.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl Formate

Ethyl formate, with the chemical formula C3H6O2, is known for its interesting solubility properties. This compound is a colorless liquid with a pleasant, fruity odor and is widely used in the flavoring and fragrance industries. Its solubility characteristics can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Ethyl formate is soluble in water to a moderate extent, allowing for a degree of versatility in formulations.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: Despite its water solubility, ethyl formate is also soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and diethyl ether, making it a useful intermediate in organic synthesis.
  • Temperature Influence: The solubility of ethyl formate in water can increase with temperature, which is a common behavior among many organic compounds.

In summary, the solubility of ethyl formate demonstrates its dual nature—acting as both a polar compound in aqueous environments and as a non-polar solvent in organic solutions. This feature not only enhances its applications but also makes it a fascinating subject for further chemical exploration. As noted, “the balance of solubility is crucial in determining the behavior of organic compounds in different environments,” underlining the significance of ethyl formate’s solubility in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl Formate

Ethyl formate, also known for its fruity aroma reminiscent of ripe fruit, is a fascinating compound with a variety of applications and characteristics that pique the interest of chemists and professionals alike. Here are some captivating insights:

  • Aroma and Flavor: Ethyl formate is often used as a flavoring agent in food products, imparting a sweet, fruity taste. This compound is found in nature, contributing to the scent of certain fruits like apples and bananas.
  • Solvent Properties: Its properties as a solvent make it a valuable component in the production of pharmaceuticals, paints, and coatings. It effectively dissolves various organic materials, enhancing its utility in industrial applications.
  • Biological Significance: Ethyl formate is also of biological interest. It is produced naturally by certain microorganisms through fermentation. This connection to living organisms emphasizes its role in biochemistry and natural processes.
  • Reactive Nature: The compound can undergo various chemical reactions, including esterification and hydrolysis, showcasing its reactivity and usefulness in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Industrial Applications: Beyond its role as a flavoring agent, ethyl formate serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals. It is utilized in the production of agrochemicals and other fine chemicals, making it integral to modern chemical synthesis.

Many chemists appreciate ethyl formate not just for its applications, but for its distinctive place in the world of organic chemistry. As a compound that embodies the intersection of nature and industry, it illustrates how chemistry can bridge different domains, from sensory experiences to sophisticated chemical manufacturing.

In summary, ethyl formate is more than just a chemical compound; it serves as a reminder of the intricate connections between chemistry, biology, and everyday life!

Synonyms
ETHYL FORMATE
109-94-4
Formic acid, ethyl ester
Areginal
Ethyl methanoate
Formic acid ethyl ester
Ethyl formic ester
Aethylformiat
Formic ether
Ethylformiaat
Mrowczan etylu
Carboxylic acid oxaethane
Ethyle (formiate d')
Etile (formiato di)
Caswell No. 443A
Ethyl formate (natural)
FEMA No. 2434
FEMA Number 2434
Ethylester kyseliny mravenci
HSDB 943
NSC 406578
Ethylformic ester
formiato de etilo
Ethyl ester of formic acid
EINECS 203-721-0
MFCD00003294
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 043102
UNII-0K3E2L5553
CHEBI:52342
AI3-00407
0K3E2L5553
NSC-406578
ethylformiat
DTXSID6040117
Etile(formiato di)
Ethyle(formiate d')
WLN: VHO2
ETHYL FORMATE (USP-RS)
ETHYL FORMATE [USP-RS]
Ethylformiaat [Dutch]
Aethylformiat [German]
Mrowczan etylu [Polish]
Etile (formiato di) [Italian]
Ethyle (formiate d') [French]
Ethylester kyseliny mravenci [Czech]
UN1190
ethyl format
EtOCHO
HCOOEt
HCO2Et
Ethyl formate, 97%
Formic acid-ethyl ester
HCOOC2H5
ETHOXYCARBONYL GROUP
ETHYL FORMATE [MI]
ETHYL FORMATE (DOT)
ETHYL FORMATE [FCC]
ETHYL FORMATE [FHFI]
ETHYL FORMATE [HSDB]
CHEMBL44215
FEMA NUMBER 2434.
FORMIC ACID,ETHYL ESTER
Ethyl formate, puriss., 95%
DTXCID4020117
METHANOIC ACID ETHYL ESTER
NSC8828
Ethyl formate, analytical standard
NSC-8828
Ethyl formate, reagent grade, 97%
NSC406578
STL185644
Ethyl formate, >=97%, FCC, FG
AKOS009028849
Ethyl formate, natural, >=95%, FG
UN 1190
DB-040890
F0053
F0085
NS00005018
EN300-19211
Ethyl formate [UN1190] [Flammable liquid]
Ethyl formate, SAJ special grade, >=97.0%
Q422777
InChI=1/C3H6O2/c1-2-5-3-4/h3H,2H2,1H
F0001-0209
Ethyl formate, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard
203-721-0