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Ethyl decanoate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H24O2
CAS number
110-38-3
IUPAC name
ethyl decanoate
State
State

At room temperature, ethyl decanoate is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-27.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
245.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
238.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
511.35
General information
Molecular weight
200.32g/mol
Molar mass
0.0000g/mol
Density
0.8681g/cm3
Appearence

Ethyl decanoate is a colorless liquid with a sweet, fruity odor. It is often described as having an aroma reminiscent of pear or pineapple. This ester is typically clear and may appear slightly oily.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Ethyl Decanoate

Ethyl decanoate, with the chemical formula C12H24O2, is an interesting compound when it comes to solubility. This ester is known for its pleasant fruity aroma and is commonly used in flavoring and fragrance applications.

When considering the solubility of ethyl decanoate, there are some critical aspects to keep in mind:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Ethyl decanoate is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, chloroform, and ether.
  • Water Solubility: Ethyl decanoate has limited solubility in water. This is primarily due to its long hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain, which does not interact favorably with polar water molecules.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of ethyl decanoate in various solvents can vary with temperature, typically increasing as the temperature rises.

In summary, while ethyl decanoate showcases good solubility in non-polar and slightly polar organic solvents, its interaction with water is minimal due to the predominance of its hydrophobic characteristics. Understanding these solubility properties can be very beneficial in both laboratory and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Ethyl Decanoate

Ethyl decanoate, an ester with a fruity aroma, is widely appreciated in both the culinary and fragrance industries. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Natural Occurrence: Ethyl decanoate is found in small quantities in various fruits, including apples and pears, contributing to their delightful aromas and flavors.
  • Culinary Uses: This compound is often used as a flavoring agent in food products, bringing a sweet, fruity taste that enhances desserts and beverages.
  • Fragrance Popularity: In the perfume industry, ethyl decanoate is valued for its ability to impart a citrusy and sweet scent, making it a favored ingredient in many fragrance formulations.
  • Synthetic Production: While it is naturally occurring, ethyl decanoate can also be produced synthetically through esterification processes. This allows for greater control over quality and concentration for various applications.
  • Environmental Considerations: As an ester, ethyl decanoate is considered biodegradable, leading to a lesser environmental impact compared to synthetic compounds.

In summary, ethyl decanoate exemplifies the intersection between chemistry and everyday life. Its presence in both food and fragrance not only enhances our sensory experiences but also showcases the complexity and versatility of organic compounds.

Synonyms
ETHYL DECANOATE
Ethyl caprate
110-38-3
Ethyl decylate
Decanoic acid, ethyl ester
Decanoic Acid Ethyl Ester
Capric acid ethyl ester
Ethyl caprinate
Ethyl n-decanoate
Capric acid, ethyl ester
Ethyl decanoate (natural)
FEMA No. 2432
n-Capric acid ethyl ester
UNII-GY39FB86UO
NSC 8909
EINECS 203-761-9
GY39FB86UO
Ethyl ester of Decanoic acid
BRN 1762128
DTXSID0044363
CHEBI:87430
AI3-01976
NSC-8909
Decanoic acid-ethyl ester
MFCD00009581
ETHYL CAPRATE [MI]
ETHYL DECANOATE [FCC]
ETHYL DECANOATE [FHFI]
DTXCID8024363
WE(2:0/10:0)
ETHYL CAPRATE [INCI]
WLN: 9VO2
SCHEMBL116995
CHEMBL3184829
FEMA 2432
NSC8909
Ethyl decanoate, analytical standard
Tox21_301180
LMFA07010455
AKOS009158697
Ethyl decanoate, >=98%, FCC, FG
CS-W015600
HY-W014884
NCGC00248319-01
NCGC00255078-01
BS-14328
CAS-110-38-3
Ethyl decanoate, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%
D0022
NS00012390
Ethyl decanoate, natural, >=98%, FCC, FG
E83014
Ethyl decanoate, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 98%
Q5404454
203-761-9