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Dichloromethylsilane

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Identification
Molecular formula
CH4Cl2Si
CAS number
75-54-7
IUPAC name
dichloro(methyl)silane
State
State

At room temperature, dichloro(methyl)silane exists as a liquid. It is volatile and can release fumes if exposed to air or moisture, necessitating careful storage and handling.

Melting point (Celsius)
-93.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
180.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
66.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
340.05
General information
Molecular weight
115.03g/mol
Molar mass
115.0290g/mol
Density
1.1770g/cm3
Appearence

Dichloromethylsilane is a colorless to light yellow liquid. It may appear clear or sometimes have a slight hazy appearance. Care should be taken while handling as it can react with moisture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dichloro(methyl)silane

Dichloro(methyl)silane, with the chemical formula CH3SiCl2, displays interesting solubility characteristics due to the presence of both organic (methyl) and inorganic (chlorosilane) components.

Solubility Characteristics:

  • Polar and Nonpolar Solvents: This compound is generally more soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane and toluene.
  • Water Solubility: It exhibits low solubility in water. The presence of chlorine atoms contributes to limited interactions with water molecules.
  • Reactivity in Solutions: Upon contact with moisture, dichloro(methyl)silane can hydrolyze, producing silanol and hydrochloric acid, which alters its solubility behavior.

In summary, the solubility of dichloro(methyl)silane is heavily influenced by its chloro and methyl groups, leading to diverse behaviors in various solvents. Thus, understanding solubility plays a crucial role in its applications and handling in synthesized reactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dichloro(methyl)silane

Dichloro(methyl)silane is a fascinating organosilicon compound that has garnered attention in both industrial and academic settings. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Versatile Building Block: Dichloro(methyl)silane serves as an essential precursor in the synthesis of various silicon-based materials, including silanes, silicones, and polymeric materials. Its utility in developing advanced materials is significant in numerous industries.
  • Reactivity: This compound can react with water, resulting in the release of hydrochloric acid and the formation of silanol groups. This property makes it a useful reagent in surface modification and adhesion science.
  • Surfactant Properties: Dichloro(methyl)silane can be employed in the creation of surface-active agents, influencing surfactant behavior in formulations such as detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Environmental Considerations: Despite its beneficial applications, the environmental impact of organosilicon compounds is an area of active research. Chemists are investigating the fate of silanes in the environment to ensure their sustainable use.
  • Safety Precautions: When working with dichloro(methyl)silane, safety is paramount. It is important to handle it with caution due to its corrosive nature and potential health hazards upon inhalation or skin contact.

In summary, dichloro(methyl)silane is not only a crucial compound in the realm of silicon chemistry but also an exciting subject of study that showcases the balance between utility and safety in chemical usage. As noted by experts in the field, "the versatility of organosilicon compounds like dichloro(methyl)silane exemplifies the cutting-edge landscape of modern chemical applications." Whether you are a seasoned chemist or a budding enthusiast, there's much to learn and explore about this dynamic compound!

Synonyms
methyldichorosilane
Methyldichlorosilan
HSiMeCl2
MeSiHCl2
Methyl(dichloro)silane
Silane, methyldichloro-
UN 1242
D89641