Skip to main content

Dibutyltin hydride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C8H20Sn
CAS number
1002-53-5
IUPAC name
dibutylstannane
State
State

Dibutyltin hydride is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-72.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
201.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
175.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
448.15
General information
Molecular weight
232.02g/mol
Molar mass
232.0150g/mol
Density
1.0903g/cm3
Appearence

Dibutyltin hydride is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a faint odor typical of organotin compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Dibutylstannane

Dibutylstannane, with the formula C8H18Sn, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are crucial for its applications. This organotin compound is primarily soluble in a variety of organic solvents, which can include:

  • Hexane
  • Toluene
  • Chloroform
  • Ether

However, dibutylstannane shows poor solubility in water, which is typical for many organic compounds containing tin. The limited solubility in aqueous environments can be attributed to:

  1. The hydrophobic nature of the alkyl groups
  2. The presence of the tin atom, which typically does not interact favorably with water

In solvent systems, dibutylstannane's solubility can lead to enhanced reactivity and bioavailability, which is beneficial in various chemical syntheses. As noted in many scientific circles, "The solubility profile of an organotin compound like dibutylstannane plays a pivotal role in its utility and functional applications." Understanding these solubility properties enables chemists to effectively utilize dibutylstannane in diverse chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Dibutylstannane

Dibutylstannane, often referred to as DBT, is an organotin compound that has gained attention for its various applications in both industry and research. Here are some compelling facts about this fascinating compound:

  • Chemical Structure: Dibutylstannane features a tin atom bonded to two butyl groups, making it an important example of organotin chemistry.
  • Applications: It is predominantly used as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the formation of organotin polymers, and as a catalyst in some polymerization processes.
  • Research Interest: Dibutylstannane has been studied for its potential role in the creation of compounds that exhibit significant biological activity. It raises questions in medicinal chemistry due to its interactions with biological systems.
  • Environmental Concerns: Like other organotin compounds, dibutylstannane is subject to strict regulations due to its toxicity. It's crucial to handle it with care to mitigate environmental impact.
  • Historical Significance: Organotin compounds, including dibutylstannane, have been of interest since the late 20th century when their unique properties were first explored in various chemical reactions.

In the words of chemists, “Understanding the behavior of organotins is key to unlocking new synthetic pathways.” This highlights the importance of compounds like dibutylstannane in advancing chemical knowledge and applications.

As research continues, dibutylstannane remains a topic of investigation not only for its practical uses but also for its implications in health and environmental sciences. The interplay between its utility and safety is a critical area of focus in contemporary chemistry.

Synonyms
Dibutylstannane
Dibutyltin hydride
SnBu2H2
DTXSID60872503
DB-319114
NS00112892
Q27109806