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Sebacic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H18O4
CAS number
111-20-6
IUPAC name
decanedioic acid
State
State

At room temperature, sebacic acid is in a solid state. It is typically found as a crystalline powder, which indicates its solid nature.

Melting point (Celsius)
134.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
407.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
294.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
567.15
General information
Molecular weight
202.25g/mol
Molar mass
202.2470g/mol
Density
1.2090g/cm3
Appearence

Sebacic acid appears as a white, crystalline powder or granules. It is a solid at room temperature and is known for its waxy texture and solid state appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Decanedioic Acid (C10H18O4)

Decanedioic acid, also known as sebacic acid, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that make it noteworthy in various chemical applications. Its solubility profile can be summarized as follows:

  • Water solubility: Decanedioic acid is relatively insoluble in water at room temperature. This limited solubility is primarily due to its long hydrocarbon chain, which diminishes its ability to interact favorably with polar water molecules.
  • Solubility in organic solvents: However, decanedioic acid demonstrates good solubility in many organic solvents, including:
    • Alcohols (e.g., ethanol)
    • Acetone
    • Chloroform

In practical applications, this pattern of solubility highlights its role as a hydrophobic component, often employed in the production of polyesters and as an additive in lubricants. It is noteworthy that the interaction of decanedioic acid with various solvents can greatly influence its behavior and functionality in both synthetic and industrial processes.

In conclusion, while decanedioic acid may not dissolve well in water, its solubility in organic solvents opens numerous possibilities for use in various fields of chemistry.

Interesting facts

Decanedioic Acid: An Overview

Decanedioic acid, also known as sebacic acid, is a fascinating compound that plays a crucial role in various fields, from industrial applications to biochemistry. It is a straight-chain dicarboxylic acid and has gained attention for its versatility and unique properties.

Key Facts About Decanedioic Acid:

  • Natural Source: Decanedioic acid can be derived from castor oil, a natural source, which helps in promoting sustainable practices in chemical production.
  • Applications: This compound finds utility in a multitude of applications including:
    • Production of polyamides and polyesters in the textile industry.
    • Manufacturing lubricants and plasticizers, which enhance performance in various products.
    • Development of biodegradable polymers, aligning with modern environmental standards.
  • Biological Relevance: Decanedioic acid has been studied for its potential roles in biological systems, including its effects on cellular metabolism and energy production.
  • Environmental Impact: Its biodegradability allows it to be an eco-friendly alternative to many synthetic compounds used in consumer products.

In summary, decanedioic acid is more than just a chemical compound; it represents a blend of chemistry and sustainability, showcasing how science can help in creating eco-friendlier solutions for industry needs. As noted by chemists, "The future of chemistry lies in our ability to find greener alternatives through the exploration of natural compounds."

By studying such compounds, we pave the way for innovations that not only advance science but could also lead to a healthier planet.

Synonyms
sebacic acid
DECANEDIOIC ACID
111-20-6
1,8-Octanedicarboxylic acid
1,10-Decanedioic acid
Sebacinsaure
Decanedicarboxylic acid
n-Decanedioic acid
Acide sebacique
Sebacinsaeure
USAF HC-1
Ipomic acid
Seracic acid
NSC 19492
UNII-97AN39ICTC
1,8-dicarboxyoctane
CCRIS 2290
EINECS 203-845-5
97AN39ICTC
BRN 1210591
DTXSID7026867
CHEBI:41865
AI3-09127
NSC19492
MFCD00004440
NSC-19492
octane-1,8-dicarboxylic acid
POLY(SEBACIC ANHYDRIDE)
DTXCID806867
EC 203-845-5
4-02-00-02078 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Sebacinsaure [German]
Acide sebacique [French]
SEBACIC ACID (MART.)
SEBACIC ACID [MART.]
CAS-111-20-6
n-Decanedioate
Iponic acid
disodium-sebacate
4-oxodecanedioate
1,10-Decanedioate
DECANEDIOC ACID
Sebacic acid, 94%
Sebacic acid, 99%
Dicarboxylic acid C10
1i8j
1l6s
1l6y
1,8-Octanedicarboxylate
Sebacic acid [WHO-DD]
WLN: QV8VQ
SEBACIC ACID [MI]
SCHEMBL3977
NCIOpen2_008624
CHEMBL1232164
FEMA NO. 4943
1,8-OCTANEDCARBOXYLIC ACID
Sebacic acid, >=95.0% (GC)
Tox21_201778
Tox21_303263
BBL011473
LMFA01170006
s5732
STL146585
AKOS000120056
CCG-266598
CS-W015503
DB07645
FS02334
GS-6713
HY-W014787
NCGC00164361-01
NCGC00164361-02
NCGC00164361-03
NCGC00257150-01
NCGC00259327-01
BP-27864
NCI60_001628
DB-121158
NS00011501
EN300-19796
C08277
Q413454
BRD-K66672047-304-01-3
Z104475420
301CFA7E-7155-4D51-BD2F-EB921428B436
203-845-5