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Cinnamyl Propionate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H14O2
CAS number
103-54-8
IUPAC name
cinnamyl propanoate
State
State

At room temperature, cinnamyl propionate is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-33.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
240.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
263.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
536.15
General information
Molecular weight
204.27g/mol
Molar mass
204.2720g/mol
Density
1.0145g/cm3
Appearence

Cinnamyl propionate is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a pleasant, sweet, and balsamic odor reminiscent of cinnamon and flowers.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Cinnamyl Propanoate

Cinnamyl propanoate, with a chemical formula of C12H14O2, is an organic compound known for its pleasant aroma, often used in flavoring and fragrance applications. When it comes to solubility, this compound exhibits interesting characteristics:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: Cinnamyl propanoate is classified as a non-polar molecule due to its large hydrocarbon tail. This affects its solubility in various solvents.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It dissolves readily in non-polar organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Ether
    • Chloroform
  • Limited Water Solubility: In contrast, cinnamyl propanoate displays poor solubility in water. This is primarily due to the hydrophobic nature of the aromatic component, which does not interact favorably with water molecules.

The general rule of thumb for solubility is that "like dissolves like." Thus, the non-polar characteristics of cinnamyl propanoate facilitate its solubility in non-polar solvents while hindering its ability to dissolve in polar solvents such as water.

In summary, understanding the solubility of cinnamyl propanoate can significantly impact its applications in different chemical environments, guiding chemists in choosing the right solvents for reaction processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Cinnamyl Propanoate

Cinnamyl propanoate is an intriguing compound that belongs to the class of esters, specifically formed from the reaction between cinnamic acid and propanol. This compound is not just a fascinating topic for chemists, but it also holds significant importance in various industries.

Aromatic Qualities

One of the most notable aspects of cinnamyl propanoate is its pleasing aroma. This compound is often noted for its delightful scent, which resembles that of cinnamon with a fruity undertone. As a result, it is commonly used in:

  • Flavoring agents in food
  • Fragrances in perfumes
  • Cosmetics and personal care products

Natural and Synthetic Sources

Cinnamyl propanoate can be found naturally in certain essential oils, particularly cinnamon oil. However, it is also synthesized in laboratories, making it a versatile compound for different applications. As a result:

  • Researchers study its synthetic pathways to enhance yield and purity.
  • Its natural occurrence leads to investigations into its role in plant defense mechanisms.

Biological Significance

Interestingly, some studies have suggested that cinnamyl propanoate exhibits potential antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. This has garnered attention in the fields of nutrition and health, where:

  • It may contribute to the development of functional foods.
  • Its health benefits could be explored further through pharmacological studies.

In Summary

Cinnamyl propanoate is more than just a fragrant compound; it serves as a bridge between nature and industry. Its applications range from enhancing culinary experiences to contributing to health-oriented products, making it a compound worth studying and appreciating in the realm of chemistry.

Synonyms
103-56-0
3-Phenyl-2-propenyl propanoate
DTXSID1047607
2-Propen-1-ol, 3-phenyl-, propanoate, (E)-
3-phenylallyl propanoate
(E)-cinnamyl propionate
CHEMBL3560725
AKOS025243169
DB-040465
DB-254228
Q20670641