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Benzyl chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H7Cl
CAS number
100-44-7
IUPAC name
[chloro(phenyl)methyl]benzene
State
State

Benzyl chloride is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-39.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
179.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
452.45
General information
Molecular weight
126.58g/mol
Molar mass
126.5820g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Benzyl chloride is a colorless liquid. However, when it is exposed to air, it may appear yellow due to oxidation and impurities. It is a lachrymator, meaning it can cause tears and irritation of the respiratory tract. It has a sharp, pungent odor that can be quite irritating.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [chloro(phenyl)methyl]benzene

[chloro(phenyl)methyl]benzene, also known as benzyl chloride, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are worth exploring. As a compound with both phenyl and chloro groups, its solubility profile can be categorized as follows:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ether, ethanol, and chloroform. Its aromatic structure interacts favorably with non-polar or slightly polar solvents.
  • Water Insolubility: [chloro(phenyl)methyl]benzene is practically insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature, stemming from its large aromatic rings and the presence of chlorine.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can be affected by temperature, with increased temperatures often leading to enhanced solubility in organic solvents.

In conclusion, the overall solubility of [chloro(phenyl)methyl]benzene is primarily influenced by its chemical structure, which favors solubility in organic media while remaining insoluble in polar solvents like water. As the Romans would say, "vis est in re," or "there is strength in the thing," highlighting how its solubility characteristics are intrinsic to its molecular structure.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chloro(phenyl)methylbenzene

Chloro(phenyl)methylbenzene, commonly known as benzyl chloride, is an intriguing compound with a variety of applications in both industrial and laboratory settings. Here are some fascinating aspects worth noting:

  • Structural Characteristics: The structure of this compound features a benzene ring, which is known for its stability and unique aromatic characteristics, bonded to both a chloromethyl group and a phenyl group.
  • Industrial Relevance: Benzyl chloride is primarily used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including surfactants, synthetic flavors, and pharmaceuticals. Its versatility makes it a valuable component in the chemical industry.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the chloromethyl group makes this compound interesting from a reactivity standpoint. Chloro(phenyl)methylbenzene can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, which are essential in organic synthesis.
  • Safety Considerations: While working with benzyl chloride, it is vital to observe safety precautions. This compound is classified as a potential irritant and has associated risks, emphasizing the importance of proper laboratory practices.
  • Applications in Organic Synthesis: The compound serves as an essential precursor in the synthesis of various chemical entities, showcasing its importance not only in industry but also in research. Its ability to undergo transformations allows chemists to craft complex molecules.

In summary, chloro(phenyl)methylbenzene is not just another organic compound; it is a key player in the world of chemistry with broad applications and interesting reactivity patterns. Its role in organic synthesis underscores the intricate relationships between chemistry and industry.

Synonyms
CHLORODIPHENYLMETHANE
90-99-3
Benzhydryl chloride
(Chloromethylene)dibenzene
Benzene, 1,1'-(chloromethylene)bis-
Diphenylchloromethane
Diphenylmethyl chloride
[Chloro(phenyl)methyl]benzene
Methane, chlorodiphenyl-
Chloro(diphenyl)methane
alpha-Chloroditan
1,1'-(Chloromethylene)bisbenzene
UNII-CN9N9AYV4B
benzhydrylchloride
CN9N9AYV4B
HSDB 2804
EINECS 202-031-7
alpha-Chlorodiphenylmethane
MFCD00000855
NSC 76584
NSC-76584
.ALPHA.-CHLORODITAN
AI3-11230
DTXSID10861684
CHLORODIPHENYLMETHANE [HSDB]
.ALPHA.-CHLORODIPHENYLMETHANE
1,1'-(Chloromethylene)bis(benzene)
alphaChloroditan
benzhydryl-chloride
1,1'-(Chloromethylene)bisbenzene; Benzhydryl Chloride; ChlorodiphenylmethaneDiphenylchloromethane; Diphenylmethyl Chloride; NSC 76584; alpha-Chlorodiphenylmethane
diphenylmethylchloride
diphenymethyl chloride
diphenyl methylchloride
a-Chlorodiphenylmethane
chloro-diphenyl-methane
1,1-Diphenylchloromethane
Chlorodiphenylmethane, 98%
1,1-Diphenylmethyl Chloride
SCHEMBL151375
1-chloro-1,1-diphenylmethane
1-chloro-1, 1-diphenylmethane
[Chloro(phenyl)methyl]benzene #
1,1'(Chloromethylene)bisbenzene
DTXCID10810571
Benzene,1'-(chloromethylene)bis-
Benzene, 1,1'(chloromethylene)bis
NSC76584
AKOS000120659
CS-W015490
AS-11942
DB-057236
B1078
NS00041106
EN300-20926
D70178
Q27275553
F0001-2208
202-031-7