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Benzyl chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H7Cl
CAS number
100-44-7
IUPAC name
chloromethylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, benzyl chloride is a liquid. It is not very viscous and can be characterized by its strong odor.

Melting point (Celsius)
-39.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
234.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
179.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
452.50
General information
Molecular weight
126.58g/mol
Molar mass
126.5840g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Benzyl chloride is a colorless liquid; however, samples may appear yellowish due to impurities or exposure to air and light. It has a sharp, pungent odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloromethylbenzene

Chloromethylbenzene, also known as benzyl chloride and represented by the formula C7H7Cl, exhibits notable characteristics regarding its solubility properties:

  • Polar Solvent Compatibility: Chloromethylbenzene is considered to be moderately soluble in polar solvents, particularly in alcohols and ether. Its polar nature allows it to interact with other polar molecules effectively.
  • Water Insolubility: This compound has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic aromatic ring. Most estimates rate its solubility in water to be quite low, often described as practically insoluble.
  • Organic Solvents: It shows good solubility in various organic solvents, such as ether, chloroform, and benzene. This versatility makes it useful in organic synthesis and extraction processes.

In summary, while chloromethylbenzene's solubility in water is minimal, it thrives in organic solvents, which aids in its applications in chemical reactions and pharmaceutical formulations. Understanding the solubility characteristics of this compound lays the groundwork for effectively utilizing it in various scientific endeavors.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Chloromethylbenzene

Chloromethylbenzene, also known as benzyl chloride, is a fascinating organic compound with various applications in both industrial and laboratory settings. Here are some intriguing highlights about this compound:

  • Versatility in Synthesis: Chloromethylbenzene serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its reactivity makes it an essential building block in organic chemistry.
  • Applications in the Medical Field: This compound has been utilized in the synthesis of certain medicinal compounds, showcasing its potential in drug discovery and development.
  • Role in Dyes and Polymers: Chloromethylbenzene is involved in producing dyes and polymers, illustrating its importance in the manufacturing of materials that impact everyday life.
  • Historical Context: The compound has been known since the late 19th century, making it a longstanding subject of interest in the field of chemistry. Its discovery paved the way for advancements in halogenated organic chemistry.
  • Safety Considerations: While chloromethylbenzene has many uses, it is also crucial to handle it with care due to its potential health hazards, emphasizing the importance of safety protocols in chemical research.

In summary, chloromethylbenzene's significance in both research and industry cannot be overstated. As a graduate or undergraduate chemistry student, understanding its properties and applications not only broadens your knowledge but also prepares you for practical work in a laboratory setting.

Synonyms
BENZYL CHLORIDE
(Chloromethyl)benzene
100-44-7
Chloromethylbenzene
Benzylchloride
alpha-Chlorotoluene
Benzylchlorid
Tolyl chloride
Chlorophenylmethane
Chlorure de benzyle
alpha-Chlortoluol
a-Chlorotoluene
Benzene, (chloromethyl)-
omega-Chlorotoluene
RCRA waste number P028
Toluene, alpha-chloro-
NCI-C06360
Benzile (cloruro di)
Benzyle (chlorure de)
CCRIS 79
Phenylmethyl chloride
1-chloromethylbenzene
NSC 8043
HSDB 368
EINECS 202-853-6
chloromethyl-benzene
.alpha.-Chlortoluol
UNII-83H19HW7K6
.alpha.-Chlorotoluene
.omega.-Chlorotoluene
DTXSID0020153
AI3-15518
CHEBI:615597
83H19HW7K6
1-(chloromethyl)benzene
33712-34-4
NSC-8043
Toluene, .alpha.-chloro-
DTXCID00153
EC 202-853-6
BENZYL CHLORIDE (II)
BENZYL CHLORIDE [II]
Benzylchlorid [German]
benzyl-chloride
alpha-Chlortoluol [German]
Chlorure de benzyle [French]
Benzile (cloruro di) [Italian]
Benzyle (chlorure de) [French]
(Chloromethyl)-benzene
UN1738
RCRA waste no. P028
Benzylchloride; Chloromethylbenzene; alpha-Chlorotoluene
benzyi chloride
benzyl choride
BnCl
alpha-chloro-toluene
alpha-Tolyl chloride
Benzile(cloruro di)
PhCH2Cl
MFCD00000889
Benzyle(chlorure de)
C6H5CH2Cl
Benzyl-?,?-d2 chloride
TOLUENE,ALPHA-CHLORO
SCHEMBL7413
WLN: G1R
BENZYL CHLORIDE [MI]
Benzyl chloride, unstabilized
BENZYL CHLORIDE [HSDB]
Benzene, (chloromethyl)- (VA
CHEMBL498878
NCI-CO6360
BENZENE,(CHLOROMETHYL)-
Benzyl chloride, AR, >=99%
BENZYL CHLORIDE [USP-RS]
NSC8043
IBA71234
TCA66111
Tox21_200266
AKOS000118784
UN 1738
Benzyl chloride [UN1738] [Poison]
NCGC00090818-01
NCGC00090818-02
NCGC00257820-01
CAS-100-44-7
Benzyl chloride, purum, >=99.0% (GC)
DB-058434
B0412
Benzyl chloride, puriss., >=99.5% (GC)
NS00010722
C19167
Q412260
BENZALKONIUM CHLORIDE IMPURITY C [EP IMPURITY]
Benzyl chloride, unstabilized [UN1738] [Poison, Corrosive]
InChI=1/C7H7Cl/c8-6-7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H
Benzyl chloride, ReagentPlus(R), 99%, contains <=1% propylene oxide as stabilizer
202-853-6
9CL