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Vinyl Chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H3Cl
CAS number
75-01-4
IUPAC name
chloroethylene
State
State
Vinyl chloride is a gas at room temperature, but it is often stored as a liquid under pressure.
Melting point (Celsius)
-153.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
119.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
-13.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
259.80
General information
Molecular weight
62.50g/mol
Molar mass
62.4980g/mol
Density
0.9705g/cm3
Appearence

Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas. It has a faintly sweet odor. It is typically handled and stored as a liquid under pressure for shipment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloroethylene (C2H3Cl)

Chloroethylene, also known as vinyl chloride, demonstrates unique solubility characteristics that are noteworthy for various applications. Here are some important points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar and Non-Polar Solvents: Chloroethylene is soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols, ethers, and hydrocarbons.
  • Water Solubility: It has a low solubility in water, usually measured at approximately 0.06 g/100 mL at 20°C. This means that water is not an effective solvent for chloroethylene.
  • Temperature Influence: Its solubility can be influenced by temperature; as temperature increases, solubility in organic solvents typically increases.

In summary, the unique behavior of chloroethylene in terms of solubility underscores its hydrophobic nature and emphasizes its preference for dissolving in non-polar environments, impacting its utility in various industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Chloroethylene

Chloroethylene, also known as vinyl chloride, is a fascinating compound with significant industrial and chemical relevance. Here are some captivating details that highlight its importance:

  • Primary Use: Chloroethylene is chiefly employed in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which is one of the most widely used plastics in the world. This versatile material finds applications in construction, healthcare, and manufacturing.
  • Historical Significance: The synthesis of chloroethylene was first documented in the 1830s, making it a compound with a rich scientific history. Over the years, it has played a crucial role in the development of various synthetic materials.
  • Health Considerations: Despite its usefulness, chloroethylene is classified as a potential health hazard. Prolonged exposure to this compound may pose significant risks, including various forms of cancer. This highlights the importance of safety protocols when handling it.
  • Environmental Impact: The production and disposal of chloroethylene-derived products have raised environmental concerns. Awareness of its biodegradability is crucial as PVC products can persist in the environment for many years.
  • Chemical Reactivity: Chloroethylene is quite reactive, especially under ultraviolet light. It can undergo polymerization to form long-chain substances, which is essential in creating robust materials like PVC.
  • Regulatory Status: Given its toxicity, chloroethylene is subject to strict regulatory standards in many countries. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) set guidelines to minimize exposure and protect public health.

In summary, chloroethylene is not just a chemical compound; it is a cornerstone of modern materials science with considerations of health and environmental safety that make it a topic of considerable interest among chemists and industry leaders alike.

Synonyms
VINYL CHLORIDE
Chloroethene
Chloroethylene
75-01-4
Ethene, chloro-
Monochloroethylene
Monochloroethene
Vinylchloride
Ethylene monochloride
Chlorethylene
Vinylchlorid
Monovinyl chloride
Chlorethene
Chlorure de vinyle
Ethylene, chloro-
Trovidur
Vinyl C monomer
Vinyl chloride monomer
Vinyl chlorine
Winylu chlorek
Cloruro di vinile
cloroetileno
Vinyle(chlorure de)
RCRA waste number U043
cloruro de vinilo
VC
Vinile (cloruro di)
CCRIS 621
HSDB 169
UN 1086
1-Chloroethylene
EINECS 200-831-0
UNII-WD06X94M2D
BRN 1731576
WD06X94M2D
DTXSID8021434
VCM
CHEBI:28509
Polyvinyl chloride(PVC)
EC 200-831-0
F-1140
4-01-00-00700 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Vinyl Chloride 5000 microg/mL in Methanol
VINYL CHLORIDE (IARC)
VINYL CHLORIDE [IARC]
VINYL CHLORIDE (MART.)
VINYL CHLORIDE [MART.]
Vinylchlorid [German]
Ultron
Winylu chlorek [Polish]
Chloride, Vinyl
Chlorure de vinyle [French]
Cloruro di vinile [Italian]
VCL
Vinyle(chlorure de) [French]
Vinile (cloruro di) [Italian]
C2H3Cl
UN1086
RCRA waste no. U043
Vinyl chloride Chloroethylene
Choroethylene
chloro-ethene
Vinyl chloride monomer (VCM)
1-chloroethene
1-Chloroethylene #
MFCD00040415
MONOCHOROETHENE
VINYL CHLORIDE [MI]
Vinylchloride Monomer (VCM)
VINYL CHLORIDE [HSDB]
Vinyl chloride, >=99.5%
DTXCID401434
Vinyl chloride, >=99.95%
CHEMBL2311071
VINYL CHLORIDE, STABILIZED
Vinyl chloride, inhibited or Vinyl chloride stabilized [UN1086]
AKOS015916049
FP40749
MSK000872-1000M
InChI=1/C2H3Cl/c1-2-3/h2H,1H
Vinyl chloride 100 microg/mL in Methanol
Vinyl chloride 1000 microg/mL in Methanol
Vinyl chloride 2000 microg/mL in Methanol
NS00008276
Chloroethene Solution in Methanol, 1000ug/mL
C06793
C19508
Q338869
Vinyl chloride, inhibited or Vinyl chloride stabilized
1187028-37-0
200-831-0