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Diethylaluminum chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H10AlCl
CAS number
96-10-6
IUPAC name
chloro(diethyl)alumane
State
State

Diethylaluminum chloride is in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-51.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
222.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
129.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
402.15
General information
Molecular weight
120.57g/mol
Molar mass
120.5680g/mol
Density
0.9908g/cm3
Appearence

Diethylaluminum chloride is typically a colorless liquid. Due to its volatility and reactivity with air and moisture, it is usually handled in an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen or argon in a laboratory setting.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Chloro(diethyl)alumane

Chloro(diethyl)alumane, represented by the chemical formula AlCl(C2H5)2, exhibits specific solubility properties that are important for its applications in various chemical processes. Understanding its solubility can help in optimizing reactions and handling the compound safely.

Key Points About Solubility:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Chloro(diethyl)alumane is typically soluble in organic solvents such as ether and benzene. However, its solubility in water is very limited due to its hydrophobic nature.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of chloro(diethyl)alumane can vary with temperature; generally, higher temperatures may increase solubility in organic solvents.
  • Effects of Concentration: When dissolving chloro(diethyl)alumane, it is important to consider that too high a concentration may lead to precipitation or phase separation, particularly in less suitable solvents.
  • Reactivity with Water: This compound may react with moisture, thus limiting its effective solubility in aqueous environments.

As a summary, while chloro(diethyl)alumane shows good solubility in certain organic solvents, it is essential to handle it with care and consider both the solvent type and environmental conditions to achieve the desired solubility properties. Always consult material safety data sheets and conduct proper testing when performing experiments with this compound.

Interesting facts

Chloro(diethyl)alumane: A Unique Organometallic Compound

Chloro(diethyl)alumane is an intriguing compound that belongs to the family of organometallics, featuring aluminum at its core. Here are some fascinating insights about this compound:

  • Reactivity: This compound showcases a range of reactivity patterns, particularly due to its aluminum-chlorine bond. It's known to engage in reactions with other organics, leading to a variety of useful transformations in organic synthesis.
  • Applications: Chloro(diethyl)alumane is not merely an academic curiosity; it plays a significant role in the synthesis of complex molecules in pharmaceutical chemistry and materials science.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized through the reaction of diethyl aluminum chloride with various reagents, making it an interesting topic for students exploring synthetic methodologies.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many organometallic compounds, understanding the environmental implications of its use is essential. Proper handling and disposal methods must be adhered to in lab settings.
  • Educational Importance: For chemistry students, exploring chloro(diethyl)alumane provides a practical example of how aluminum can form stable compounds with organic groups, merging inorganic and organic chemistry concepts.

As noted by chemists, “The versatility of organometallic compounds like chloro(diethyl)alumane is key to advancing the field of synthetic chemistry.” Its diverse applications and unique properties make it an exciting subject of study for both professionals and students alike.


Synonyms
Diethylaluminum chloride
Aluminum, chlorodiethyl-
96-10-6
Diethylaluminium chloride
CHLORODIETHYLALUMINUM
Diethylchloroaluminum
Diethylaluminum monochloride
chloro(diethyl)alumane
Aluminum diethyl monochloride
Aluminum, dichlorotetraethyldi-
HSDB 5299
chlorodiethylalumane
EINECS 202-477-2
DIETHYLALUMINUMCHLORIDE
chloro(diethyl)aluminum
UNII-9J9260380K
DTXSID5026592
EC 202-477-2
UN 1101
9J9260380K
DEAK
Chloro diethyl aluminum
Chlorodiethyaluminum
MFCD00000459
Aluminum, chlorodiethyl
Chloro(diethyl)aluminium
chloranyl(diethyl)alumane
Chloro(diethyl)aluminium #
Aluminum, dichlorotetraethyldi
Diethylaluminum chloride, 97%
DTXCID106592
DIETHYLCHLOROALUMINUM [HSDB]
AKOS009156943
NS00078849
EN300-53329
A845545
Q413029