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Butylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14
CAS number
104-51-8
IUPAC name
butylbenzene
State
State

Butylbenzene is in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-90.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
183.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
183.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
456.15
General information
Molecular weight
134.22g/mol
Molar mass
134.2180g/mol
Density
0.8612g/cm3
Appearence

Butylbenzene is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint aromatic odor. It typically appears as an oily substance that does not dissolve well in water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Butylbenzene

Butylbenzene, with the chemical formula C10H14, is an organic compound known for its distinctive properties and behaviors. When it comes to solubility, it is important to note several key points:

  • Solvent Compatibility: Butylbenzene is relatively nonpolar, which influences its solubility in organic solvents.
  • Insolubility in Water: Due to its hydrophobic characteristics, butylbenzene is insoluble in water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: Conversely, it shows good solubility in nonpolar organic solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Toluene
    • Chloroform

In summary, the solubility of butylbenzene is heavily dictated by its nonpolar nature, making it a fitting candidate for various organic reactions and applications where water solubility is not desirable.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Butylbenzene

Butylbenzene is a fascinating aromatic hydrocarbon that offers several intriguing properties and applications. Here are some notable facts:

  • Structure: Butylbenzene consists of a butyl group attached to a benzene ring, resulting in a unique combination of aliphatic and aromatic characteristics. This structure contributes to its distinctive reactivity in various chemical reactions.
  • Applications: It is primarily employed as a solvent and in the synthesis of other chemical compounds. Its utility as a solvent is particularly useful in paint formulations and coatings, as it can effectively dissolve a wide range of substances.
  • Sources: Butylbenzene can be produced through various methods, including the alkylation of benzene with butylene. It can also be found in fossil fuels, where it plays a role in the overall chemistry of petroleum products.
  • Reactivity: The presence of the bulkier butyl group affects the reactivity of the benzene ring. This can lead to interesting substitution reactions, allowing chemists to modify the compound for specific applications.
  • Health Considerations: Like many aromatic compounds, butylbenzene should be handled with care. Exposure to this compound in significant amounts may pose health risks, so proper safety measures are essential when working with it in the laboratory.

“The study of compounds like butylbenzene not only enhances our understanding of organic chemistry but also opens doors to innovative applications that can benefit various industries.”

In summary, butylbenzene serves as an excellent example of how the interaction between structure and function in organic compounds can lead to a myriad of applications and opportunities in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
Butylbenzene
N-BUTYLBENZENE
104-51-8
1-Phenylbutane
Benzene, butyl-
1-Butylbenzene
n-butyl benzene
butyl-benzene
HSDB 7211
NSC 8465
EINECS 203-209-7
BRN 1903395
S8XZ2901RZ
DTXSID6022472
CHEBI:44194
AI3-00119
NSC-8465
MFCD00009463
N-BUTYLBENZENE [MI]
N-BUTYLBENZENE [HSDB]
CHEMBL195441
DTXCID902472
4-05-00-01033 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Butane, phenyl-
Butylbenzene, analytical standard
butyl benzene
N4B
UNII-S8XZ2901RZ
Butylbenzenes
1Butylbenzene
1Phenylbutane
4n-butylbenzene
benzene, butyl
normalbutylbenzene
but-1-ylbenzene
3-n-butylbenzene
Benzene, butyl-; Butylbenzene; 1-Butylbenzene; 1-Phenylbutane; NSC 8465; n-Butylbenzene
normal butylbenzene
Normal-butylbenzene
Benzene, n-butyl-
Butylbenzene, >=99%
WLN: 4R
BIDD:ER0273
NSC8465
186l
Tox21_300511
BDBM50167957
STL483074
AKOS000121610
FB54927
NCGC00248079-01
NCGC00254529-01
CAS-104-51-8
LS-13807
B0713
NS00001482
S0667
EN300-21128
C18150
H11923
Q16081199
F0001-0089
Z104492496
203-209-7