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Bromobenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H5Br
CAS number
108-86-1
IUPAC name
bromobenzene
State
State

At room temperature, bromobenzene is a liquid. It is usually stored in sealed containers to prevent evaporation or contamination.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
156.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
429.15
General information
Molecular weight
157.01g/mol
Molar mass
157.0080g/mol
Density
1.4950g/cm3
Appearence

Bromobenzene is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is an aromatic compound and appears transparent in its liquid state.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Bromobenzene

Bromobenzene, with the chemical formula C6H5Br, exhibits interesting characteristics in terms of its solubility. As a colorless liquid at room temperature, one key aspect to note is that:

  • Bromobenzene is insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature, which prevents the molecule from interacting favorably with water molecules.
  • However, it is soluble in organic solvents, which include substances such as ethanol, diethyl ether, and acetone, making it useful in various organic reactions.
  • This solubility behavior highlights the principle of "like dissolves like," as bromobenzene behaves well in environments similar in polarity.

In applications, its low solubility in water and high solubility in organic solvents make bromobenzene a valuable reagent in chemical synthesis and a solvent in laboratory conditions. Understanding its solubility can greatly influence the outcomes in reactions and processes involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Bromobenzene

Bromobenzene is a fascinating organic compound with a variety of applications and properties that make it stand out in the field of chemistry. Here are some interesting insights about this aromatic compound:

  • Structure and Bonding: The structure of bromobenzene involves a benzene ring with a bromine atom substituting one of the hydrogen atoms. This substitution impacts the chemical behavior significantly due to the differences in electronegativity between the bromine and carbon atoms.
  • Reactivity: Bromobenzene is known for its role in nucleophilic substitution reactions. While it is relatively stable, it can undergo reactions to form a variety of derivatives. According to chemists, it is less reactive than other alkyl halides, making it a valuable intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules.
  • Applications: This compound is widely used in the production of various chemicals, such as:
    • Aromatic compounds
    • Dyes and pigments
    • Pharmaceuticals
  • Solvent Properties: Bromobenzene is often utilized as a nonpolar solvent in organic reactions, providing a medium that facilitates the interaction of organic compounds without solvation effects from polar solvents.
  • Toxicity Considerations: It is essential to handle bromobenzene with care as it is classified as harmful if inhaled or ingested. Proper safety protocols are a must to minimize exposure.

As a chemistry student or enthusiast, understanding bromobenzene's unique properties and applications not only broadens your knowledge but also enriches your appreciation for the vast and intricate world of organic compounds. Remember: "The more you understand how these compounds interact, the better you can manipulate their properties for innovative solutions!"

Synonyms
BROMOBENZENE
108-86-1
Phenyl bromide
Monobromobenzene
Benzene, bromo-
1-Bromobenzene
PhBr
NCI-C55492
C6H5Br
BROMO-BENZENE
4-bromobenzene
BROMOBENZOL
HSDB 47
Phenylbromide
CCRIS 5887
NSC 6529
EINECS 203-623-8
UNII-CO4D5J547L
CHEBI:3179
CO4D5J547L
DTXSID5024637
AI3-09059
NSC-6529
DTXCID304637
MFCD00000055
Bromobenzene 100 microg/mL in Methanol
bromo benzene
MFCD00000056
SMR000112021
UN2514
bromanylbenzene
brombenzene
brombenzol
bromobezene
3-bromobenzene
2-Bromobenzene
1-bromo-benzene
1-Bromobenzene; Bromobenzene; Bromobenzol; Monobromobenzene; NSC 6529; Phenyl bromide
BROMOBENZENE [MI]
Bromobenzene [UN2514] [Flammable liquid]
WLN: ER
BROMOBENZENE [HSDB]
SCHEMBL1542
Phenylbromide;Monobromobenzene
MLS000515541
MLS002415720
Bromobenzene, LR, >=99%
CHEMBL16068
NSC6529
Bromobenzene, >=99.5% (GC)
HMS2269P12
BCP26654
BCP30008
STR00651
Tox21_200849
BR1026
Bromobenzene, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
STL264221
Bromobenzene, for synthesis, 99.5%
AKOS000120123
FB01381
UN 2514
NCGC00091842-01
NCGC00091842-02
NCGC00091842-03
NCGC00091842-04
NCGC00258403-01
CAS-108-86-1
SY061516
B0439
NS00003760
EN300-19359
A801934
Q410597
Bromo(2H5)benzene pound>>Pentadeuterophenyl bromide
F1908-0102
InChI=1/C6H5Br/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5
203-623-8
52753-63-6