Skip to main content

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
bis[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is usually found in a solid state as a crystalline powder. It is often kept in an anhydrous state for laboratory use.

Melting point (Celsius)
190.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
463.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) typically appears as a white, crystalline powder. Depending on its state of hydration and purity, it can also appear as a colorless solution when dissolved.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of bis[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound bis[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate (C10H16N5O13P3) can be influenced by several factors that are important to consider:

  • Polarity: Due to its multiple hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphate groups, the compound is likely to exhibit high polarity, which generally correlates with good solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The presence of hydroxyl and nitrogen-containing groups suggests that the compound can participate in extensive hydrogen bonding, enhancing its solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Structural Complexity: The intricate structure, featuring purine derivatives, may affect the overall solubility; compounds with a complex architecture can sometimes show lower solubility due to steric hindrance.
  • pH Sensitivity: As a phosphonic acid derivative, its solubility may also be dependent on the pH of the solution, being more soluble under certain conditions that favor its ionization.

In conclusion, one might expect the compound to have a strong tendency to solvate in water, but empirical solubility tests are essential for precise characterization. As with most chemical compounds, actual solubility should be determined experimentally to account for the influences of environmental conditions and specific interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Bis[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate

This fascinating compound is an example of nucleoside phosphates, which play a critical role in various biological processes. Here are some intriguing aspects to consider:

  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this one are often involved in energy transfer and cellular signaling within living organisms. They contribute to vital processes such as DNA and RNA synthesis.
  • Structure Complexity: The intricate structure features a multi-phosphorylated backbone, indicating its potential regulatory properties in biochemical pathways.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Given its relationship to purine analogs, there is growing interest in exploring the use of such compounds in cancer therapy and antiviral treatments.
  • Chemical Versatility: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups and methoxy functionalities suggests this compound may interact with a variety of biological macromolecules, enhancing its versatility in pharmacological applications.

The study of bis[[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl]oxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate not only underscores the importance of structural diversity in chemical compounds but also emphasizes how understanding these structures can lead to new advancements in drug development. As a chemist, exploring such compounds opens up a world of possibilities for therapeutic innovation.

Synonyms
BDBM86485
CAS_440210
NSC_440210