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Benzyltrimethylammonium

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N+
CAS number
56-93-9
IUPAC name
benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, benzyltrimethylammonium is typically in a solid form. It can be found as a crystalline powder and is used in various chemical applications as a phase transfer catalyst or surfactant.

Melting point (Celsius)
240.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
513.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
239.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
512.15
General information
Molecular weight
165.27g/mol
Molar mass
165.2700g/mol
Density
1.0700g/cm3
Appearence

Benzyltrimethylammonium chloride typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is often found in powder form and is soluble in water. The compound is stable under normal conditions but should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture to maintain its integrity.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium

Benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium (C10H16N+) is a quaternary ammonium compound that exhibits an interesting solubility profile due to its unique structural characteristics. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Generally, quaternary ammonium compounds are known for their variable solubility in water. Benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium, with its bulky benzyl group, tends to have a limited solubility in pure water, often forming micelles at higher concentrations.
  • Solvent Interactions: This compound tends to dissolve well in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, and dichloromethane. Its solubility in these solvents is often attributed to the hydrophobic interactions of the benzyl group and the polar ammonium functionality.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, the solubility of benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium is also influenced by temperature. As the temperature increases, solubility in both water and organic solvents generally improves.
  • Applications: Its solubility characteristics make benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium useful in various applications, including as a phase transfer catalyst in organic synthesis and as a surfactant in cleansing products.

In conclusion, while benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium exhibits some limitations in aqueous solubility, its compatibility with organic solvents enhances its utility in diverse chemical applications. Understanding these solubility traits is essential for effectively utilizing this compound in practical scenarios.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium

Benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium is a fascinating quaternary ammonium compound known for its versatility in both industrial applications and research. Below are some captivating insights into this unique chemical:

  • Structure: The compound consists of a benzyl group attached to a nitrogen atom that carries three methyl groups. This structure contributes to its distinctive properties and reactivity.
  • Applications: Benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium is widely used as a surfactant and a phase transfer catalyst. Its ability to facilitate the transfer of ions and molecules across interfaces makes it invaluable in chemical reactions.
  • Biological Interest: The compound has garnered attention in biological studies for its antibacterial properties. Researchers are exploring its efficacy against various strains of bacteria, potentially paving the way for new antibacterial agents.
  • Electrochemical Behavior: Due to its cationic nature, benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium interacts well with negatively charged species. This characteristic is particularly useful in formulations for electrochemical applications.
  • Unique Functionality: It's instrumental in providing compatibility between organic and aqueous phases, which is essential in many synthetic pathways and extraction processes.

In conclusion, the study of benzyl(trimethyl)ammonium not only highlights its practicality in various domains but also opens avenues for further research, especially in the fields of medicinal chemistry and material science. As a student or scientist, delving into the properties and applications of such compounds can lead to exciting discoveries!

Synonyms
Benzyltrimethylammonium
benzyl(trimethyl)azanium
14800-24-9
n,n,n-trimethyl(phenyl)methanaminium
Benzenemethanaminium, N,N,N-trimethyl-
DTXSID8047977
E4UQ9MX22Y
SCHEMBL28168
CHEMBL1616857
DTXCID3027954
YOUGRGFIHBUKRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
N,N,N-Trimethylbenzenemethanaminium
BBL011462
STL146574
AKOS002662758
NCGC00090720-03
NCGC00090720-04
NCGC00090720-05
NS00007775
E00