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Hydroxyquinol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H6O4
CAS number
533-73-3
IUPAC name
benzene-1,2,3,5-tetrol
State
State

Hydroxyquinol is typically in a solid state at room temperature, forming crystalline structures that display some brittleness.

Melting point (Celsius)
202.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
475.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
318.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
591.35
General information
Molecular weight
126.11g/mol
Molar mass
126.1110g/mol
Density
1.5720g/cm3
Appearence

Hydroxyquinol appears as a colorless crystalline solid. It tends to oxidize when exposed to air, which may cause it to darken over time. The compound demonstrates a particular affinity for binding and forming complexes with metal ions, which can alter its appearance depending on the conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Benzene-1,2,3,5-tetrol (C6H6O4)

Benzene-1,2,3,5-tetrol is an intriguing compound that showcases varying solubility characteristics due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups. The solubility of this compound can be summarized as follows:

  • Water Solubility: The presence of four hydroxy groups significantly enhances its ability to interact with water through hydrogen bonding. This compound is generally expected to be highly soluble in water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: In addition to water, benzene-1,2,3,5-tetrol may also dissolve well in polar organic solvents, which can aid in its use for varying applications.
  • pH Effects: The solubility can be affected by the pH of the solution, potentially increasing in basic conditions due to deprotonation of hydroxyl groups.

As a result, one can state that "the more hydroxyl groups present, the greater the potential for solubility." This characteristic is particularly useful in the fields of pharmaceuticals and chemical synthesis.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Benzene-1,2,3,5-tetrol

Benzene-1,2,3,5-tetrol, also known as a polyol, belongs to a remarkable family of organic compounds characterized by the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups attached to a benzene ring. This compound is a fascinating subject of study in the field of chemical science due to its unique structure and potential applications.

Unique Structural Features

  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of four hydroxyl (–OH) groups in the structure maximizes hydrogen bonding capabilities, significantly influencing the compound's chemical behavior.
  • Cyclic Structure: As a derivative of benzene, the cyclic structure offers aromatic stabilization, which contributes to its reactivity and interaction with other chemical species.
  • Functional Versatility: The tetrol can participate in various chemical reactions, making it a versatile building block in organic synthesis.

Applications and Importance

This compound is significant in various fields, which include:

  • Pharmaceuticals: Polyols are often utilized in the synthesis of medicinal compounds, as their hydroxyl groups can enhance solubility and bioavailability.
  • Polymer Chemistry: Benzene-1,2,3,5-tetrol can act as a precursor in creating complex polymers that are essential for developing advanced materials.

Environmental Implications

The study of benzene derivatives, including benzene-1,2,3,5-tetrol, also holds environmental significance:

  • Biosphere Interactions: Its interactions with biological systems may present both metabolic pathways and potential environmental toxicity that warrant thorough investigation.
  • Biodegradation: Understanding its breakdown products and behavior in natural systems is crucial for assessing environmental impact.

In conclusion, benzene-1,2,3,5-tetrol is not only a molecule of interest for its unique chemical properties but also for its significance in real-world applications and implications for environmental chemistry. As researchers continue to explore and innovate, compounds like this may unlock new ways to harness chemical potential for the benefit of society.

Synonyms
1,2,3,5-Benzenetetrol
1,2,3,5-tetrahydroxybenzene
634-94-6
benzene-1,2,3,5-tetrol
5-hydroxypyrogallol
6KQM6GV7J9
HYDROXYPHLOROGLUCINOL
UNII-6KQM6GV7J9
CHEBI:16746
DTXSID90212812
N-Benzylglycineethylester
C03743
benzene-1,2,3,5-tetraol
SCHEMBL67497
DTXCID20135303
RDJUHLUBPADHNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS006312269
A8823
Q3302015