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Anthraquinone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H8O2
CAS number
84-65-1
IUPAC name
anthracene-9,10-dione
State
State

Anthraquinone is typically a solid at room temperature. It is stable under normal conditions and is not volatile, which makes it a commonly used substance in manufacturing and research.

Melting point (Celsius)
286.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
559.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
380.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
653.15
General information
Molecular weight
208.21g/mol
Molar mass
208.2140g/mol
Density
1.4370g/cm3
Appearence

Anthraquinone appears as a yellow to gray solid. It is commonly found in the form of crystalline powder and can exhibit a distinctively bright yellow color. The crystals can also appear reddish-yellow or pale green depending on the source and purity. It is known for its stable aromatic structure and relatively high density.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Anthracene-9,10-dione

Anthracene-9,10-dione (C14H8O2) is an organic compound that exhibits interesting solubility characteristics worth discussing. This compound is known for being relatively insoluble in water, which is a common trait among many polycyclic aromatic compounds. However, it shows better solubility in various organic solvents, which can be attributed to its molecular structure. Consider the following points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvents: Anthracene-9,10-dione is primarily soluble in non-polar to moderately polar solvents such as chloroform, acetone, and ethanol.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility may increase with temperature, similar to many organic compounds.
  • Potential Uses: Its solubility profile makes it a candidate for applications in organic synthesis and dye production.

Due to the hydrophobic nature of anthracene-9,10-dione, it is essential to consider suitable organic solvents when working with this compound. As stated in many studies, “the solubility of a compound plays a critical role in its behavior in biological and chemical systems.” This makes understanding the solubility of Anthracene-9,10-dione crucial for its practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Anthracene-9,10-dione

Anthracene-9,10-dione is a fascinating organic compound that plays a significant role in various scientific fields, particularly in organic chemistry and materials science. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Properties: Anthracene-9,10-dione features a planar structure, allowing for efficient π-electron delocalization. This characteristic contributes to its stability and optical properties, making it useful in diverse applications.
  • Photochemical Applications: Due to its ability to absorb UV light, anthracene-9,10-dione is often employed in photochemical reactions. It can act as a sensitizer in photopolymerization processes, enhancing the efficiency of these light-driven chemical reactions.
  • Fluorescence: This compound exhibits interesting fluorescence properties. When excited, anthracene-9,10-dione can emit light at a longer wavelength, which makes it valuable in fluorescent probes and markers in biochemical research.
  • Antitumor Activity: Studies have indicated that anthracene-9,10-dione derivatives may possess antitumor properties, making them potential candidates for novel cancer treatments. This avenue of research underscores the importance of organic compounds in pharmaceutical development.
  • Environmental Impact: Anthracene-9,10-dione can be a component of environmental pollution due to its presence in crude oil and as a byproduct of incomplete combustion. Its potential impacts on ecosystems are a subject of ongoing research, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices.

In summary, anthracene-9,10-dione is much more than just a chemical compound; it represents a bridge between organic chemistry, environmental science, and medicinal chemistry. The multi-faceted uses and properties of this compound are a testament to the complexities and wonders of chemical research.

Synonyms
ANTHRAQUINONE
84-65-1
anthracene-9,10-dione
9,10-Anthraquinone
9,10-Anthracenedione
Anthradione
9,10-Dioxoanthracene
Hoelite
Morkit
Corbit
9,10-Anthrachinon
Anthra-9,10-quinone
Anthrachinon
Anthrapel
9,10-quinone
Az-Q
Avipel
Kawasaki saq
Caswell No. 052A
NSC 7957
9,10-Anthracendion
CCRIS 649
DTXSID3020095
CHEBI:40448
HSDB 2074
Anthracene, 9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxo-
Anthracene-9,10-quinone
UNII-030MS0JBDO
EINECS 201-549-0
030MS0JBDO
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 122701
FLIGHT CONTROL
AI3-09073
NSC-7957
9,10-dihydroanthracene-9,10-dione
MFCD00001188
DTXCID9095
CHEMBL55659
NSC7957
EC 201-549-0
NCGC00094960-03
Anthraquinone 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
ANTHRAQUINONE (IARC)
ANTHRAQUINONE [IARC]
1,4-bis-[2-(2-hydroxy-ethylamino)-ethylamino]-anthraquinone
Anthraquinone [BSI:ISO]
CAS-84-65-1
SAQ
9,10-Anthrachinon [Czech]
9,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxoanthracene
anthracenequinones
(p) Anthrapel
9,10-Anthraguinone
Anthraquinone, 97%
9,10-Anthracendione
Spectrum_001527
SpecPlus_000645
Anthraquinone (Standard)
Spectrum2_000405
Spectrum3_001501
Spectrum4_000907
Spectrum5_001897
an anthraquinone derivative
ANTHRAQUINONE [MI]
Anthra-9,10-quinone #
Epitope ID:116191
ANTHRAQUINONE [ISO]
ANTHRAQUINONE [HSDB]
SCHEMBL14943
BSPBio_003141
KBioGR_001374
KBioSS_002007
DivK1c_006741
SPECTRUM1502103
SPBio_000330
HY-N0354R
KBio1_001685
KBio2_002007
KBio2_004575
KBio2_007143
KBio3_002641
Anthraquinone, analytical standard
HMS1921J14
HY-N0354
Tox21_111369
BDBM50094892
CCG-39966
s5168
STK398385
Anthracene,10-dihydro-9,10-dioxo-
9,10-Dihydro-9,10-diketoanthracene
AKOS000282964
Tox21_111369_1
DS-4810
USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 122701
NCGC00094960-01
NCGC00094960-02
NCGC00094960-04
NCGC00094960-06
NCGC00094960-07
AC-12719
DB-005409
A0502
CS-0008907
NS00010810
Anthraquinone, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, 97%
EN300-71612
A-8000
Anthraquinone, PESTANAL(R), analytical standard
AB-131/40003277
Q423174
SR-01000944707
SR-01000944707-1
BRD-K15957397-001-03-4
BRD-K15957397-001-04-2
Melting point standard 283-286C, analytical standard
F0001-2133
Z1142688857
201-549-0
71730-08-0
9,10-anthraquinone;9,10-anthracenedione;anthraquinone;anthracene-9,10-dione;9,10-anthraquinone 9,10-anthracenedione anthraquinone anthracene-9,10-dione
9TA
InChI=1/C14H8O2/c15-13-9-5-1-2-6-10(9)14(16)12-8-4-3-7-11(12)13/h1-8