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Anthracene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H10
CAS number
120-12-7
IUPAC name
anthracene
State
State

At room temperature, anthracene is in a solid state. It is stable but slightly volatile, and can sublimate slowly.

Melting point (Celsius)
218.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
491.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
340.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
613.00
General information
Molecular weight
178.23g/mol
Molar mass
178.2340g/mol
Density
1.2800g/cm3
Appearence

Anthracene typically appears as colorless to pale yellow crystalline solid. It is known for its distinctive mild aromatic odor. When impure, it may appear slightly green-yellow due to oxidation products.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Anthracene

Anthracene, with the chemical formula C14H10, is an interesting compound when it comes to solubility. It is classified as a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), and its solubility characteristics reveal several important points:

  • Low Water Solubility: Anthracene is known for its very low solubility in water, typically around 0.1 mg/L at room temperature. This makes it effectively insoluble in aqueous environments.
  • Solvent Compatibility: In contrast, anthracene exhibits good solubility in a variety of organic solvents, including:
    • Benzene
    • Toluene
    • Xylene
    • Chloroform
  • Temperature Dependency: Its solubility in organic solvents often increases with temperature, indicating that heat can enhance its dissolution in nonpolar environments.
  • Applications in Research: Due to its solubility profile, anthracene is commonly used in organic electronics and as a fluorescence probe in scientific research.

In summary, while anthracene is quite insoluble in water, it shows a robust affinity for organic solvents, revealing its versatility and importance in various applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Anthracene

Anthracene is a fascinating polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) composed of three fused benzene rings. It is a key compound in organic chemistry and materials science. Here are some intriguing facts about anthracene:

  • Natural Abundance: Anthracene is found naturally in coal tar and can also be isolated from the combustion of organic materials.
  • Applications: Its most significant application lies in the production of dyes, and it is utilized in the manufacture of certain plastics and as a precursor for various organic synthetic reactions.
  • Fluorescence: Anthracene exhibits strong fluorescence, which makes it a valuable compound in the study of photonics and in the development of fluorescent materials.
  • Polymer Synthesis: Researchers often use anthracene in the synthesis of polymers with unique optical and electrical properties, contributing to advances in organic semiconductors.
  • Cancer Research: Some studies have indicated that anthracene and its derivatives may possess anticancer properties, leading to ongoing investigations into their potential therapeutic benefits.

The chemistry of anthracene highlights not just its significance in industrial applications but also its role in research, particularly in understanding complex molecular interactions. Being able to manipulate this compound opens the door to exciting innovations in various fields!

As Albert Einstein once stated, *"Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler."* Understanding compounds like anthracene allows scientists to simplify complex chemical processes and lead to discoveries that could impact technology and medicine.


Synonyms
ANTHRACENE
120-12-7
Paranaphthalene
Anthracin
Tetra Olive N2G
Anthracen
Anthrazen
Anthracene, pure
Anthracen [German]
CCRIS 767
HSDB 702
CHEBI:35298
NSC 7958
EINECS 204-371-1
Anthraxcene
Acen
p-Naphthalene
AI3-00155
UNII-EH46A1TLD7
EH46A1TLD7
DTXSID0023878
Sterilite hop defoliant
NSC7958
Coal tar pitch volatiles:anthracene
NSC-7958
MFCD00001240
DTXCID203878
WLN: L C666J
EC 204-371-1
NCGC00163972-01
ANTHRACENE (IARC)
ANTHRACENE [IARC]
C14315
Anthracene, analytical standard
antraceno
AN3
CAS-120-12-7
Deuterated anthracene
acene
acenes
antracene
Azen
9-Anthracene
ANTHRACENE (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-D10)
Anthracene, labeled with deuterium
Anthracene technical
Anthracene, Reagent
Coal tar pitch volatiles: anthracene
HRACENE
PARANAPTHALENE
Anthracene, Practical
ANTHRACENE [MI]
ANTHRACENE [HSDB]
Epitope ID:119716
A89200_ALDRICH
40076_SUPELCO
48567_SUPELCO
48647_SUPELCO
331481_ALDRICH
46051_RIEDEL
CHEMBL333179
Anthracene, puriss., 99.0%
10580_FLUKA
34F - WFD F
Anthracene, reagent grade, 97%
CHEBI:35297
Anthracene, zone-refined, >=99%
141062_SIAL
Anthracene, ReagentPlus(R), 99%
Anthracene (purified by sublimation)
Tox21_202226
Tox21_300014
Anthracene, sublimed grade, >=99%
BDBM50060894
STK398386
AKOS000119970
Anthracene polycyclic aromatic compound
AC-5799
FA01372
Anthracene 10 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
NCGC00163972-02
NCGC00163972-03
NCGC00254204-01
NCGC00259775-01
54261-80-2
Anthracene 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
AS-14635
A0405
A0495
A0992
A3437
NS00010699
EN300-18023
Anthracene Zone Refined (number of passes:30)
D88363
Anthracene, vial of 250 mg, analytical standard
Anthracene, Zone Refined (number of passes:30)
A804437
Q422152
Anthracene, certified reference material, TraceCERT(R)
Anthracene, suitable for scintillation, >=99.0% (GC)
F0001-0328
InChI=1/C14H10/c1-2-6-12-10-14-8-4-3-7-13(14)9-11(12)5-1/h1-10
204-371-1