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Allyltriphenylstannane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H20Sn
CAS number
2279-76-7
IUPAC name
allyl(triphenyl)stannane
State
State

This compound is typically a liquid at room temperature, displaying the typical appearance of organic liquids. Its state allows for easy handling in laboratory and industrial applications where applicable.

Melting point (Celsius)
47.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
320.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
156.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
429.15
General information
Molecular weight
367.10g/mol
Molar mass
367.0970g/mol
Density
1.3100g/cm3
Appearence

Allyltriphenylstannane typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is characterized by its oily consistency and the typical aromatic odor associated with organic tin compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Allyl(triphenyl)stannane

Allyl(triphenyl)stannane, with the chemical formula C18H19Sn, exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are primarily influenced by its structure and interactions with solvents. Understanding its solubility behavior is essential for various applications in chemistry and materials science.

Key Points on Solubility

  • Organic Solvents: Allyl(triphenyl)stannane is generally soluble in common organic solvents such as chloroform, toluene, and benzene due to its hydrophobic triphenyl group.
  • Polarity Considerations: Being a relatively nonpolar compound, it tends to have poor solubility in polar solvents like water and ethanol. This solubility trend aligns with the principle of "like dissolves like."
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, the solubility may be limited by the formation of aggregates, leading to potential phase separation in solutions.

In summary, the solubility of allyl(triphenyl)stannane can be summarized as:

  1. Soluble in nonpolar organic solvents
  2. Poorly soluble in water and polar solvents
  3. Influenced by concentration and solvent interactions

Overall, understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial for its application in synthetic reactions and materials development, where solubility can significantly affect reactivity and product yield.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Allyl(triphenyl)stannane

Allyl(triphenyl)stannane, also known as a stannane derivative, has garnered attention in the realm of organic chemistry due to its unique structural and chemical properties. This compound plays a significant role in various applications, particularly in organic synthesis.

Applications and Importance:

  • Organometallic Chemistry: Allyl(triphenyl)stannane is often used as a reagent in organometallic chemistry, allowing chemists to create complex molecules through cross-coupling reactions.
  • Synthetic Strategy: Its *allyl* group is particularly useful for creating carbon-carbon bonds, making it an essential tool in synthesis pathways. The ability to substitute various groups further enhances its versatility.
  • Pharmaceutical Development: This compound is explored in drug development as it may serve as a precursor for building other bioactive molecules.

Reactivity and Characteristics:

The stannane functional group is characterized by its reactivity. Some noteworthy points include:

  • Allyl(triphenyl)stannane can easily participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions, making it an effective building block in organic chemistry.
  • It can undergo oxidative addition and reductive elimination, a property that is beneficial for researchers looking to develop new synthetic methodologies.

Fun Fact:

As a member of the *stannane* family, it is intriguing to note that tin, the central element in this compound, has a long history of use dating back to ancient times when it was used to create bronze. This connection to both ancient and modern chemistry highlights the evolution of its applications in contemporary science.

In summary, allyl(triphenyl)stannane stands out in the world of chemical compounds, offering both practical applications and fascinating reactivity, making it an exciting topic of study for chemistry enthusiasts.

Synonyms
Allyltriphenyltin
76-63-1
Allyltriphenylstannane
STANNANE, ALLYLTRIPHENYL-
Stannane, triphenyl-2-propenyl-
Dowco 187
Triphenyl-2-propenylstannane
ENT 50909
triphenyl(prop-2-enyl)stannane
AI3-50909
WZ237DXN26
NSC-227360
WLN: 1U2-SN-R&R&R
EINECS 200-975-4
NSC 227360
BRN 3612762
Triphenylallyltin
NSC99168
Tin, allyltriphenyl-
allyl-triphenyl-stannane
Stannane, allyltriphenyl
2Propenyltriphenylstannane
Triphenyl2propenylstannane
Stannane, triphenyl2propenyl
Allyltriphenylstannane, 97%
UNII-WZ237DXN26
4-16-00-01592 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXSID70226896
Stannane, triphenyl2propenyl (9CI)
MFCD00048162
NSC-99168
NSC227360
AKOS015838922
DB-056102
A1491
NS00041055
D88442
200-975-4