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Allylbenzene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C9H10
CAS number
300-57-2
IUPAC name
allylbenzene
State
State

At room temperature, allylbenzene is a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-88.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
185.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
156.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
429.15
General information
Molecular weight
118.18g/mol
Molar mass
118.1760g/mol
Density
0.9135g/cm3
Appearence

Allylbenzene is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It has a characteristic aromatic odor reminiscent of anise or fennel.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Allylbenzene

Allylbenzene, with the chemical formula C9H10, exhibits intriguing solubility characteristics that reflect its organic nature. Understanding its behavior in different solvents is essential for applications in both industry and research.

Solubility Characteristics

Key points regarding the solubility of allylbenzene include:

  • Nonpolar Solvent Preference: Allylbenzene is predominantly soluble in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane and toluene. This solubility is attributed to its nonpolar nature, resembling that of its solvents.
  • Poor Aqueous Solubility: It demonstrates very low solubility in water, indicative of its hydrophobic properties. This makes allylbenzene less favorable for aqueous reactions and solutions.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can vary with temperature; generally, increasing temperature can enhance solubility in organic solvents.

Conclusion

In summary, allylbenzene's solubility profile mirrors its molecular structure, making it more compatible with nonpolar environments while being resistant to interaction with polar solvents like water. As stated, "like dissolves like," making the understanding of solubility behavior essential for practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Allylbenzene

Allylbenzene is an organic compound that stands out for its unique structure and versatile applications. Here are some fascinating insights into this compound:

  • Structure: Allylbenzene features a benzene ring attached to an allyl group. This allows for interesting reactivity and makes it a valuable building block in organic synthesis.
  • Natural Occurrence: It is a component found in various natural essential oils, particularly in clove oil and garlic, contributing to their distinct aromas and flavors.
  • Reactivity: The double bond in the allyl group allows for diverse chemical reactions, including electrophilic aromatic substitutions, making it an important intermediate in the synthesis of many pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Applications

Allylbenzene has numerous applications across different fields:

  • In the Food Industry: It can be used as a flavoring agent due to its pleasant taste.
  • In Organic Synthesis: It serves as a starting material for the production of several derivatives, which are vital in creating various organic compounds.
  • In the Study of Aromatics: Allylbenzene is a subject of interest in the study of the reactivity of aromatic compounds, providing insights into fundamental organic reaction mechanisms.

In summary, allylbenzene is not just a compound with a simple structure; it plays a significant role in both natural and synthetic processes. Its influence spans from the kitchen to research laboratories, illustrating the fascinating interplay between structure and reactivity in organic chemistry.

Synonyms
ALLYLBENZENE
300-57-2
2-Propenylbenzene
3-Phenyl-1-propene
Prop-2-enylbenzene
3-Phenylpropene
Benzene, 2-propenyl-
Benzene, allyl-
1-Benzylethene
1-Phenyl-2-propene
1-Propene, 3-phenyl-
Allyl benzene
(prop-2-en-1-yl)benzene
Benzene, 2-propen-1-yl-
EINECS 206-095-7
MFCD00008651
NSC 18609
BRN 1098501
3VT7C9MEQ9
DTXSID00861855
4-05-00-01362 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
NSC-18609
ALLYLBENZENE-2,3,4,5,6-D5
25988-53-8
allyl-benzene
1Benzylethene
3Phenylpropene
2Propenylbenzene
1Phenyl2propene
3Phenyl1propene
Benzene, allyl
Benzene, propenyl
2-propenyl-benzene
Benzene, 2propenyl
1Propene, 3phenyl
Allylbenzene, 98%
Benzene, 2propen1yl
prop-2-en-1-ylbenzene
2-Propen-1-yl-benzene
UNII-3VT7C9MEQ9
CHEMBL501879
DTXCID70810719
NSC18609
STL268883
AKOS000121504
CS-W011219
FD14063
AS-48898
Allylbenzene 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
DB-029432
NS00041568
P0609
EN300-16606
10.14272/HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
doi:10.14272/HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N.1
Q56435819
F0001-0925
206-095-7