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Phenylmercury acetate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H8HgO2
CAS number
62-38-4
IUPAC name
acetic acid;phenylmercury
State
State

Phenylmercury acetate is usually found as a solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
149.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
422.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.00
General information
Molecular weight
336.73g/mol
Molar mass
336.7310g/mol
Density
2.6370g/cm3
Appearence

Phenylmercury acetate appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Phenylmercury Acetate (C8H8HgO2)

Phenylmercury acetate is a compound that displays interesting solubility characteristics. It is important to consider various factors influencing its behavior in solvents:

  • Solvents: Phenylmercury acetate is typically soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone but exhibits lower solubility in water.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility can change significantly with the pH of the solution. Under acidic conditions, solubility might be enhanced due to protonation effects.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, solubility can lead to precipitation, which may affect the overall application of the compound in various fields.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many compounds, the solubility of phenylmercury acetate increases with temperature; thus, heating can often improve its dissolution in a solvent.

In practice, it is crucial for chemists and researchers to understand these solubility characteristics to effectively utilize phenylmercury acetate in applications, from laboratory settings to industrial processes.

Ultimately, when considering phenylmercury acetate, remember that “solubility is key”—it can dictate the compound's reactivity and usability in different contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Acetic Acid Phenylmercury

Acetic acid phenylmercury is an intriguing compound that represents the intersection of organic chemistry and mercury coordination chemistry. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Mercury in Organic Chemistry: The presence of mercury in organic compounds often boosts their properties, making them valuable in various industrial applications.
  • Role in Preservation: Acetic acid phenylmercury has been used in certain formulations as a preservative due to its antimicrobial properties. This makes it a compound of interest for chemists pursuing safe alternatives in pharmaceuticals.
  • Environmental Impact: Given the toxicity of mercury, compounds like acetic acid phenylmercury necessitate strict safety protocols and regulations. Understanding its behavior can lead to better practices in chemical usage and disposal.
  • Historical Significance: Mercury compounds were once widely used in medicine and hygiene. The study of acetic acid phenylmercury reflects the historical context of mercury's role in science and medicine, highlighting the shift towards safer alternatives.
  • Coordination Chemistry: This compound exemplifies the coordination nature of mercury where it can form bonds with various ligands, showcasing its multifaceted properties in coordination complexes.

The study of acetic acid phenylmercury also opens avenues for further research into safer alternatives for mercury-containing compounds. As discussed by notable chemists, "The evolution of chemistry is about learning from the past while striving for a healthier future."
This encapsulates the essence of working with compounds such as acetic acid phenylmercury.