Acetic Acid | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₂H₄O₂

CAS number

64-19-7

IUPAC name

acetic acid

State

At room temperature, acetic acid exists as a liquid. It has a high viscosity compared to water, contributing to its characteristic sluggish flow. Its liquid form is most recognized as the component of vinegar providing its distinctive smell and taste.

Melting point (Celsius)

16.60

Melting point (Kelvin)

289.75

Boiling point (Celsius)

118.10

Boiling point (Kelvin)

391.25

General information

Molecular weight

60.05g/mol

Molar mass

60.0520g/mol

Density

1.0490g/cm³

Appearence

Acetic acid is a clear, colorless liquid with a distinctive pungent and vinegar-like odor. It is hygroscopic and can mix well with water, ethanol, glycerol, ether, carbon tetrachloride, and several other organic solvents. Despite its simple structure, it is a fundamental building block in organic chemistry.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Acetic Acid

Acetic acid (C₂H₄O₂), a colorless liquid organic compound, exhibits significant solubility characteristics that are essential for its various applications. Its solubility can be described as follows:

Water Solubility: Acetic acid is highly soluble in water, with a solubility of approximately 1 part in 1 part of water at room temperature. This is due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
Alcohols: Acetic acid is also soluble in most alcohols, including ethanol. The presence of hydroxyl groups in both acetic acid and alcohol leads to favorable interactions.
Solvents: It is miscible with a variety of organic solvents such as ether and benzene, making it a versatile solvent in organic chemistry.
Vapor Phase: While its liquid form is very soluble, acetic acid can also evaporate, contributing to its presence in vapor phases in some conditions.

It's important to note that the solubility is influenced by factors such as temperature and the presence of other solutes. In conclusion, acetic acid’s solubility in water and organic solvents makes it a key player in various chemical processes and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About Acetic Acid

Acetic acid, commonly known as ethanoic acid, is a fascinating and versatile organic compound with a variety of applications in both industrial and domestic settings. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

Fundamental Component: Acetic acid is the primary ingredient of vinegar, giving it its characteristic sour taste and strong aroma. This has made it an essential part of culinary traditions worldwide.
Chemical Symbol: Often represented as CH₃COOH, acetic acid features a carboxyl functional group, which is responsible for its acidic properties.
Historical Importance: Acetic acid has been used for thousands of years. Ancient civilizations utilized vinegar not only for flavoring food but also for preservation and medicinal purposes.
Industrial Applications: In the chemical industry, acetic acid is crucial for producing synthetic fibers, plastics, and food additives. Its derivatives, such as acetic anhydride and acetate esters, are also important chemicals.
Biological Role: Acetic acid plays a significant part in metabolic processes, particularly in the form of acetyl-CoA, which is a key molecule that feeds into the Krebs cycle.
Environmental Interaction: As a naturally occurring compound, acetic acid is produced by the fermentation process of carbohydrates. This makes it a part of the ecosystem's carbon cycle.

Overall, acetic acid is more than just a cooking ingredient; it is a compound that embodies the intersection of chemistry, biology, and industry. As the renowned chemist Linus Pauling once said, "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas," and indeed, acetic acid inspires a multitude of applications and insights in the scientific world.

Synonyms

acetic acid

ethanoic acid

64-19-7

Acetic acid glacial

Ethylic acid

Vinegar acid

Acetic acid, glacial

Glacial acetic acid

Methanecarboxylic acid

Essigsaeure

Acide acetique

Pyroligneous acid

Vinegar

Azijnzuur

Aceticum acidum

Acido acetico

Octowy kwas

Aci-jel

HOAc

ethoic acid

Kyselina octova

Orthoacetic acid

AcOH

Azijnzuur [Dutch]

Ethanoic acid monomer

Acetic

Essigsaeure [German]

Caswell No. 003

Otic Tridesilon

Octowy kwas [Polish]

Acetic acid (natural)

Acide acetique [French]

Acido acetico [Italian]

FEMA No. 2006

Kyselina octova [Czech]

MeCOOH

Acetic acid-17O2

Otic Domeboro

Acidum aceticum glaciale

Acidum aceticum

CH3-COOH

acetic acid-

CH3CO2H

UN2789

UN2790

EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044001

NSC 132953

NSC-132953

NSC-406306

BRN 0506007

Acetic acid, diluted

INS NO.260

Acetic acid [JAN]

DTXSID5024394

MeCO2H

CHEBI:15366

AI3-02394

CH3COOH

INS-260

Q40Q9N063P

E-260

MFCD00036152

10.Methanecarboxylic acid

CHEMBL539

NSC-111201

NSC-112209

NSC-115870

NSC-127175

Acetic acid-2-13C,d4

INS No. 260

DTXCID304394

E 260

Acetic-13C2 acid (8CI,9CI)

Ethanoat

Shotgun

Acetic acid, of a concentration of more than 10 per cent, by weight, of acetic acid

C2:0

acetyl alcohol

Orlex

Vosol

WLN: QV1

ACETIC ACID (MART.)

ACETIC ACID [MART.]

Acetic acid, >=99.7%

aceticacid

FEMA Number 2006

ACETIC-13C2-2-D3 ACID, 97 ATOM % 13C, 97 ATOM % D

Acetic acid, ACS reagent, >=99.7%

ACY

HSDB 40

CCRIS 5952

methane carboxylic acid

EINECS 200-580-7

Acetic acid 0.25% in plastic container

Essigsaure

Ethylate

acetic aicd

acetic-acid

Glacial acetate

acetic cid

actic acid

UNII-Q40Q9N063P

acetic -acid

Distilled vinegar

Methanecarboxylate

Acetic acid, glacial [USP:JAN]

Acetic acid,glacial

Carboxymethyl radical

Acetic acid, p.a.

Vinegar (Salt/Mix)

HOOCCH3

Acetic acid LC/MS Grade

ACETIC ACID [II]

ACETIC ACID [MI]

Acetic acid, ACS reagent

bmse000191

bmse000817

bmse000857

Otic Domeboro (Salt/Mix)

ACETIC-1-13C-2-D3 ACID-1 H (D)

EC 200-580-7

Acetic acid (JP18/NF)

ACETIC ACID [FHFI]

Acetic Acid [for LC-MS]

Acetic Acid-13C2, D3

ACETIC ACID [VANDF]

NCIOpen2_000659

NCIOpen2_000682

Acetic acid, glacial (USP)

4-02-00-00094 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

77671-22-8

Glacial acetic acid (JP18)

UN 2790 (Salt/Mix)

ACETIC ACID [WHO-DD]

ACETIC ACID [WHO-IP]

Acetic acid (glacial) 100%

ACETICUM ACIDUM [HPUS]

GTPL1058

Acetic Acid Glacial HPLC Grade

Acetic acid, analytical standard

Acetic acid, Glacial USP grade

Acetic acid, puriss., >=80%

MSK7505

Acetic acid, 99.8%, anhydrous

Acetic acid, AR, >=99.8%

Acetic acid, LR, >=99.5%

DTXSID001043500

Acetic acid, extra pure, 99.8%

Acetic acid, 99.5-100.0%

Acetic acid, glacial [for LC-MS]

Acetic acid, Glacial, ACS Reagent

FCA51107

HEA74570

STR00276

Acetic acid, puriss., 99-100%

Tox21_301453

Acetic acid, glacial, >=99.85%

BDBM50074329

FA 2:0

LMFA01010002

NSC132953

NSC406306

STL264240

Acetic acid, for HPLC, >=99.8%

AKOS000268789

1ST7505

ACIDUM ACETICUM [WHO-IP LATIN]

DB03166

UN 2789

Acetic acid, >=99.5%, FCC, FG

Acetic acid, natural, >=99.5%, FG

Acetic acid, ReagentPlus(R), >=99%

CAS-64-19-7

USEPA/OPP Pesticide Code: 044001

Acetic acid, USP, 99.5-100.5%

NCGC00255303-01

Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Methanol

Acetic acid, SAJ first grade, >=99.0%

DB-085748

A2035

Acetic acid 1000 microg/mL in Acetonitrile

Acetic acid, >=99.99% trace metals basis

Acetic acid, JIS special grade, >=99.7%

Acetic acid, purified by double-distillation

NS00002089

Acetic acid, UV HPLC spectroscopic, 99.9%

EN300-18074

Acetic acid, Vetec(TM) reagent grade, >=99%

Bifido Selective Supplement B, for microbiology

C00033

D00010

ORLEX HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Q47512

VOSOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Acetic acid, glacial, electronic grade, 99.7%

TRIDESILON COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

A834671

ACETASOL HC COMPONENT ACETIC ACID, GLACIAL

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, SAJ super special grade

SR-01000944354

SR-01000944354-1

Glacial acetic acid, meets USP testing specifications

InChI=1/C2H4O2/c1-2(3)4/h1H3,(H,3,4

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, suitable for amino acid analysis

Acetic acid, >=99.7%, for titration in non-aqueous medium

Acetic acid, for luminescence, BioUltra, >=99.5% (GC)

Acetic acid, p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., 99.8%

Acetic acid, semiconductor grade MOS PURANAL(TM) (Honeywell 17926)

Glacial acetic acid, United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Reference Standard

Acetic acid, puriss. p.a., ACS reagent, reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur., >=99.8%

Glacial Acetic Acid, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material

200-580-7

Acetic acid, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, 99.8-100.5%