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Acetamide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H5NO
CAS number
60-35-5
IUPAC name
acetamide
State
State

Acetamide is typically found as a solid at room temperature. It is distinctly known for its white crystalline appearance and is stable under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
82.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
355.50
Boiling point (Celsius)
221.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
494.40
General information
Molecular weight
59.07g/mol
Molar mass
59.0710g/mol
Density
1.1598g/cm3
Appearence

Acetamide is a white crystalline solid. It appears as deliquescent crystals, which means that it can absorb moisture from the air and may form a solution with the absorbed water. It's mostly found in a solid state at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of Acetamide (C2H5NO)

Acetamide is a fascinating compound notable for its solubility characteristics. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Highly Soluble in Water: Acetamide is readily soluble in water, demonstrating its capacity to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules due to the presence of an amide functional group.
  • Solvent Versatility: In addition to water, acetamide is also soluble in various polar organic solvents, including ethanol and methanol.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility of acetamide can be influenced by temperature, typically exhibiting increased solubility as the temperature rises.

To summarize, the solubility of acetamide is characterized by:

  1. Extensive solubility in polar solvents
  2. Potential for temperature-induced solubility changes

This compound's solubility profile plays a crucial role in its applications within various chemical processes and fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about Acetamide

Acetamide, known as ethanamide, is a fascinating compound with various applications and properties that make it noteworthy in the field of chemistry. Here are some interesting insights about this intriguing molecule:

  • Biological Importance: Acetamide plays a role in biological systems as it is a key component in the synthesis of amino acids, making it significant in the study of biochemistry.
  • Industrial Applications: It is widely used in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals, proving its versatility in various industries.
  • Solvent Properties: Acetamide is often employed as a solvent in chemical reactions due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are increasingly studying acetamide for its potential role in medicinal chemistry, especially in the development of new drugs.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Its ability to engage in hydrogen bonding contributes to its stability and solubility characteristics, making it an interesting subject for physical chemistry studies.

In summary, acetamide's role as both a fundamental chemical in biological processes and a versatile compound in industrial applications underscores its significance in the world of chemistry. As Sir Isaac Newton once said, "I can calculate the motion of heavenly bodies, but not the madness of people."—this resonates strongly in the understanding and applications of compounds like acetamide, where the complexities of chemistry mirror the complexities of life itself.

Synonyms
acetamide
60-35-5
Ethanamide
Acetic acid amide
Methanecarboxamide
Acetimidic acid
Ethanimidic acid
acetamid
Amide C2
Amid kyseliny octove
Caswell No. 003H
Acetimidic acid (VAN)
CCRIS 2
NCI-C02108
CH3CONH2
HSDB 4006
Amid kyseliny octove [Czech]
Essigsaeureamid
Ethanamid
AI3-02060
UNII-8XOE1JSO29
EINECS 200-473-5
8XOE1JSO29
NSC 25945
BRN 1071207
DTXSID7020005
CHEBI:27856
ACETAMIDE [MI]
ACETAMIDE [FHFI]
ACETAMIDE [HSDB]
ACETAMIDE [IARC]
MFCD00008023
NSC-25945
DTXCID505
ACETAMIDE [WHO-DD]
FEMA NO. 4251
CHEBI:49028
EC 200-473-5
4-02-00-00399 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
ACETAMIDE (IARC)
acetoamide
acetamido
acetylamine
imidoacetic acid
methanecarboxyamide
Acetamide, Purified
methane, carbamoyl-
Acetamido (Spanish)
Acetamide, >=98%
Lopac-A-0500
bmse000825
bmse000895
Acetamide, sublimed, 99%
WLN: ZV1
Acetic acid amide;Ethanamide
Acetamide, ~99% (GC)
Lopac0_000003
MLS002153504
Acetamide, analytical standard
BIDD:ER0566
CHEMBL16081
Amid kyseliny octove (Polish)
GTPL4661
Acetamide, crystalline, >=99%
Acetamide, >=98.0% (GC)
Acetamide, >=99.0% (GC)
HMS3260A07
Acetamide (6CI,7CI,8CI,9CI)
BCP26153
HY-Y0946
NSC25945
STR01066
Tox21_300776
Tox21_500003
s6011
STL283915
AKOS000118788
AKOS015917387
CCG-204099
DB02736
FA32923
LP00003
SDCCGSBI-0049992.P002
CAS-60-35-5
NCGC00015030-01
NCGC00015030-02
NCGC00015030-03
NCGC00015030-04
NCGC00015030-05
NCGC00015030-06
NCGC00093530-01
NCGC00093530-02
NCGC00254680-01
NCGC00260688-01
SMR000326670
DB-342147
A0007
CS-0015934
EU-0100003
NS00006888
EN300-15608
A 0500
C06244
Q421721
SR-01000076247
SR-01000076247-1
Acetamide, zone-refined, purified by sublimation, 99%
Z33546370
F1908-0077
02U
200-473-5
74330-92-0